subdue

verb

sub·​due səb-ˈdü How to pronounce subdue (audio)
-ˈdyü
subdued; subduing

transitive verb

1
: to conquer and bring into subjection : vanquish
2
: to bring under control especially by an exertion of the will : curb
subdued my foolish fears
3
: to bring (land) under cultivation
4
: to reduce the intensity or degree of : tone down
subduer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for subdue

conquer, vanquish, defeat, subdue, reduce, overcome, overthrow mean to get the better of by force or strategy.

conquer implies gaining mastery of.

Caesar conquered Gaul

vanquish implies a complete overpowering.

vanquished the enemy and ended the war

defeat does not imply the finality or completeness of vanquish which it otherwise equals.

the Confederates defeated the Union forces at Manassas

subdue implies a defeating and suppression.

subdued the native tribes after years of fighting

reduce implies a forcing to capitulate or surrender.

the city was reduced after a month-long siege

overcome suggests getting the better of with difficulty or after hard struggle.

overcame a host of bureaucratic roadblocks

overthrow stresses the bringing down or destruction of existing power.

violently overthrew the old regime

Examples of subdue in a Sentence

The troops were finally able to subdue the rebel forces after many days of fighting. He was injured while trying to subdue a violent drunk. She struggled to subdue her fears.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Subdued volatility Unlike traditional assets, bitcoin’s pops and drops were relatively subdued this week, which some investors took as a mark of its maturity. Tanaya MacHeel, CNBC, 12 Apr. 2025 Up until last week, the president had been more subdued in his criticism of the central bank than in his first term. Colby Smith, New York Times, 7 Apr. 2025 Persistently high interest rates will likely keep the housing market subdued, further weighing on RH's performance. Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 4 Apr. 2025 The mood in the audience was also notably subdued during parts of De Luca and Abdy’s presentation — even when one of the world’s biggest stars, Leonardo DiCaprio, joined them on stage to promote Paul Thomas Anderson’s One Battle After Another. Pamela McClintock, HollywoodReporter, 1 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for subdue

Word History

Etymology

Middle English sodewen, subduen, from Anglo-French soduire, subdure to lead astray, overcome, arrest (influenced in form and meaning by Latin subdere to subject), from Latin subducere to withdraw, remove stealthily

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of subdue was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Subdue.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/subdue. Accessed 18 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

subdue

verb
sub·​due səb-ˈd(y)ü How to pronounce subdue (audio)
subdued; subduing
1
: to overcome in battle
subdued the enemy
2
: to bring under control especially by willpower
subdued his fears
3
: to reduce the brightness or strength of : soften
tried to subdue the light
subduer noun

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