transitive
adjective
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What is the difference between a transitive verb and an intransitive verb?
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object, which is a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that follows the verb and completes the sentence's meaning by indicating the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. The direct object typically answers the question what? or whom?:
The kids like pickles.
That really annoys me.
Have they sold their house yet?
An intransitive verb is not used with a direct object. If something comes after an intransitive verb, that is, in the position usually inhabited by the direct object, it doesn't answer what? or whom?; instead it answers a question like where?, when?, how?, or how long?:
Her car died suddenly last week.
Someone was coughing loudly.
A single verb can have both transitive and intransitive uses:
They are playing soccer.
They've been playing all afternoon.
A transitive verb can also have an indirect object, which is a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that comes before a direct object and indicates the person or thing that receives what is being given or done. Many common verbs can be used with both direct and indirect objects. In the following examples the indirect object is in italics:
Find her a chair.
Can you read me the letter?
Who gave her lawyers the information?
He's saving Caitlin a piece.
Examples of transitive in a Sentence
Steven Louis Goldstein, New York Times, 8 Oct. 2025
What transpired at Ruoff was the transitive property at work: The audience loves a party.
—Heather Bushman, IndyStar, 29 Aug. 2025
That’s a kind of logical reasoning known as transitive inference.
—Olga Lazareva, The Conversation, 1 July 2025
In Blake’s poem, this line of thinking is transitive—fly and man both drink, sing, suffer.
—Hannah Brooks-Motl
june 2, Literary Hub, 2 June 2025
See All Example Sentences for transitive
Cite this Entry
“Transitive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transitive. Accessed 31 Oct. 2025.
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transitive
adjective
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