enjoin

verb

en·​join in-ˈjȯin How to pronounce enjoin (audio)
en-
enjoined; enjoining; enjoins

transitive verb

1
: to direct or impose by authoritative order or with urgent admonition
enjoined us to be careful
2
a
: forbid, prohibit
was enjoined by conscience from telling a lie
b
: to prohibit by a judicial order : put an injunction on
a book had been enjoined prior to publicationDavid Margolick

Did you know?

What do enjoin and junta have in common?

Enjoin has the Latin verb jungere, meaning "to join," at its root, but the kind of joining expressed by enjoin is quite particular: it is about linking someone to an action or activity by either requiring or prohibiting it. When it's the former at hand—that is, when enjoin is used to mean "to direct or impose by authoritative order or with urgent admonition"—the preposition to is typically employed, as in "they enjoined us to secrecy." When prohibition is involved, from is common, as in "signs enjoin attendees from photographing the event." In legal contexts, enjoining involves prohibition by judicial order, through means of an injunction, as in "the judge enjoined them from selling the contract."

Choose the Right Synonym for enjoin

command, order, bid, enjoin, direct, instruct, charge mean to issue orders.

command and order imply authority and usually some degree of formality and impersonality.

command stresses official exercise of authority.

a general commanding troops

order may suggest peremptory or arbitrary exercise.

ordered his employees about

bid suggests giving orders peremptorily (as to children or servants).

she bade him be seated

enjoin implies giving an order or direction authoritatively and urgently and often with admonition or solicitude.

a sign enjoining patrons to be quiet

direct and instruct both connote expectation of obedience and usually concern specific points of procedure or method, instruct sometimes implying greater explicitness or formality.

directed her assistant to hold all calls
the judge instructed the jury to ignore the remark

charge adds to enjoin an implication of imposing as a duty or responsibility.

charged by the President with a secret mission

Examples of enjoin in a Sentence

He was enjoined by his conscience from telling a lie. The judge enjoined them from selling the property.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The district court enjoined further implementation or approval of the plans based on its view about the illegality of the executive order and memorandum, not on any assessment of the plans themselves. July 8, CBS News, 8 July 2025 The majority holds that, absent cumbersome class-action litigation, courts cannot completely enjoin even such plainly unlawful policies unless doing so is necessary to afford the formal parties complete relief. Erwin Chemerinsky, Mercury News, 3 July 2025 The decision of a Maryland district judge, Adam Abelson, enjoining the administration’s anti-DEI policies is especially vulnerable, defying an electoral mandate and the Supreme Court’s own turn to a color-blind constitution. George Liebmann, Baltimore Sun, 2 July 2025 In collaboration with the firm’s Civil Law Reform Unit and pro bono partners, the team also brings class action lawsuits to enjoin federal immigration policies, such as the denial of relief. Mia Cathell, The Washington Examiner, 29 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for enjoin

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French enjoindre, from Latin injungere, from in- + jungere to join — more at yoke

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of enjoin was in the 13th century

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Cite this Entry

“Enjoin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/enjoin. Accessed 19 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

enjoin

verb
en·​join in-ˈjȯin How to pronounce enjoin (audio)
1
: to direct or demand (an action) by authoritative order (as from a court of law)
2

Legal Definition

enjoin

transitive verb
en·​join in-ˈjȯin How to pronounce enjoin (audio)
: to prohibit by judicial order : issue an injunction against
a three-judge district court had enjoined the plansW. J. Brennan, Jr.
enjoinable adjective
Etymology

Anglo-French enjoindre to impose, constrain, from Old French, from Latin injungere to attach, impose, from in- on + jungere to join

More from Merriam-Webster on enjoin

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