batten

1 of 3

verb (1)

bat·​ten ˈba-tᵊn How to pronounce batten (audio)
battened; battening ˈbat-niŋ How to pronounce batten (audio)
ˈba-tᵊn-iŋ

intransitive verb

1
a
: to grow fat
b
: to feed gluttonously
2
: to grow prosperous especially at the expense of another
usually used with on

batten

2 of 3

noun

1
a
British : a piece of lumber used especially for flooring
b
: a thin narrow strip of lumber used especially to seal or reinforce a joint
2
: a strip, bar, or support resembling or used similarly to a batten (as in a sail)

batten

3 of 3

verb (2)

battened; battening ˈbat-niŋ How to pronounce batten (audio)
ˈba-tᵊn-iŋ

transitive verb

1
: to furnish with battens
2
: to fasten with or as if with battens
often used with down

intransitive verb

: to make one secure by or as if by battens
battening down for the hurricane
Phrases
batten down the hatches
: to prepare for a difficult or dangerous situation

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What Is the Origin of Batten

Batten comes from the name for an iron bar used to secure the covering of a hatchway on a ship, which was especially useful in preparation of stormy weather. The verb batten is used in variations of the phrase "batten down the hatches," which means "to prepare for a difficult or dangerous situation." It winds back to Latin battuere, meaning "to beat."

Examples of batten in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
An official with Smit Salvage, which is part of the salvage team led by TMC Marine, told CNN that the hatches appear open, meaning the crew may not have battened them down as the storm approached. Barbie Latza Nadeau, CNN Money, 20 May 2025 Sheila stares downward, as though battening her emotional hatches. Robin Kaiser-Schatzlein, New York Times, 13 June 2023
Noun
Board And Batten One of the easier types of paneling to DIY, board and batten first became popular in America during the 19th century. Quincy Bulin, Southern Living, 31 July 2024 It’s also reinforced with water-resistant cedar battens that help the roof blend into the larger structure. Shea Simmons, People.com, 22 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for batten

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

probably from Old Norse batna to improve; akin to Old English betera better

Noun

alteration of Middle English batent, bataunt finished board, from Anglo-French *bataunt, from present participle of batre to beat, from Latin battuere

First Known Use

Verb (1)

circa 1540, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

1658, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

1663, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of batten was circa 1540

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Cite this Entry

“Batten.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/batten. Accessed 1 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

batten

1 of 2 noun
bat·​ten ˈbat-ᵊn How to pronounce batten (audio)
1
: a thin narrow strip of lumber used especially to seal or strengthen a joint
2
: a strip, bar, or support like or used like a batten (as in a sail)

batten

2 of 2 verb
battened; battening
ˈbat-niŋ,
-ᵊn-iŋ
: to get ready especially for stormy weather by or as if by fastening everything down
usually used with down

More from Merriam-Webster on batten

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