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pretend

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adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
Gabriel Cardenas | Afp | Getty Images Grok is pretending yesterday didn’t happen. Samantha Subin,chris Eudaily, CNBC, 9 July 2025 Naturally, even the uninitiated noticed the singing, even if a few pretended not to. Brian Schaefer july 7, Literary Hub, 7 July 2025
Adjective
Here were hundreds of people fighting in a pretend war, a hobby known as airsoft, with very real-looking guns that shoot plastic pellets. Thomas Gibbons-Neff, New York Times, 28 May 2025 Indeed, so realistic was this pretend moon that Cowan and fellow imaging experts had to wear protective clothing to prevent the simulated lunar dust from being breathed in, or getting in their hair or on their clothes. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 4 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • The cast posed with their new award, joined by the show's producer — and Tori's father — Aaron Spelling.
    Alexandra Schonfeld, People.com, 13 July 2025
  • Alcaraz was out on Court 14 before the match kicking balls, signing autographs and posing for selfies with fans.
    Adam Zagoria, Forbes.com, 13 July 2025
Verb
  • President Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act – assuming the version Senate Republicans passed on Tuesday becomes law–would cut the legs out from under the renewable energy industry.
    Christopher Helman, Forbes.com, 2 July 2025
  • Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk has assumed oversight of Tesla Inc.’s sales in Europe and the U.S. following the departure of longtime deputy Omead Afshar, people familiar with the matter said.
    Jim Edwards, Fortune, 1 July 2025
Adjective
  • Save on a new faux leather crossbody from Vera Bradley for an impressive 76 percent off, a pair of cork footbed sandals that resemble popular styles worn by Sandra Bullock and Reese Witherspoon.
    Ali Faccenda, People.com, 9 July 2025
  • Without it, as inequality worsens, the next populist may not be a faux champion of the people, but a genuine anti-capitalist insurgent.
    Dan Perry, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 July 2025
Adjective
  • The Royal Observatory Greenwich is home to Greenwich Mean Time and the Prime Meridian, an imaginary line of longitude, designated as 0 degrees that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole.
    Jamie Carter, Forbes.com, 10 July 2025
  • The soundtrack shifts toward lighter indie rock and away from brain-numbing redundancies, while the story treats those imaginary genre sketches like an accidental off-ramp left in the rearview.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 10 July 2025
Verb
  • No word on the role Koch is playing, and official plot details for the film are being kept under wraps, although it’s described as a comedic drama set in the world of artificial intelligence.
    Matt Grobar, Deadline, 14 July 2025
  • Bullock, 60, and Kidman, 58, who played sisters Sally Owens and Gillian Owens in the original movie, are both returning.
    Brendan Morrow, USA Today, 14 July 2025
Verb
  • The whole structure could even be rotated to simulate the motion of the stars.
    Martin Bush, Space.com, 5 July 2025
  • Sprinklers simulate rain, except that sprinkler heads often throw the water horizontally.
    Steve Bender, Southern Living, 5 July 2025
Adjective
  • There’s a massive global scam operation that uses real payment methods on fake checkout pages.
    Kim Komando The Kim Komando Show, FOXNews.com, 12 July 2025
  • Additional increases in the quantity and quality of weapons sent to Ukraine would underpin that message and would have a better chance than anything else of persuading Putin to replace fake negotiations with the real thing.
    The Editors, National Review, 11 July 2025
Adjective
  • Senegal just ditched its plans for the singer’s multibillion-dollar smart city in the country, reminiscent of Marvel’s fictitious nation in its Black Panther franchise.
    Nicole Hoey, Robb Report, 10 July 2025
  • Further blurring fact from fiction is this latest approach of trying to capitalize on a TikTok viral moment by having a fictitious creator recite the words of a real creator.
    Shannon Bond, NPR, 10 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 18 Jul. 2025.

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