assume

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb assume contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of assume are affect, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When would affect be a good substitute for assume?

The words affect and assume are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of assume?

In some situations, the words counterfeit and assume are roughly equivalent. However, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for assume?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of assume?

While in some cases nearly identical to assume, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When is sham a more appropriate choice than assume?

The words sham and assume can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than assume?

The synonyms simulate and assume are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of assume But the findings imply data-poisoning attacks could be much easier, and become much more prolific, than people originally assumed. Beatrice Nolan, Fortune, 14 Oct. 2025 Families huddled in safe rooms assume the sirens will end soon but grow alarmed as the sound of gunfire builds. Kathryn Vanarendonk, Vulture, 14 Oct. 2025 Michigan Lottery, a longtime AB&E stage sponsor, stepped in to assume naming rights in July. Brian McCollum, Freep.com, 14 Oct. 2025 Once they’re gone, Martin and his Coconut Grove development firm, Terra, would assume a lease that will remain under the control of Miami-Dade County. Pedro Portal, Miami Herald, 14 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for assume
Recent Examples of Synonyms for assume
Verb
  • An examiner shall have authority to accept such payment from any person authorized by this Act to make an application for listing, and shall issue a receipt for such payment.
    JSTOR Daily, JSTOR Daily, 17 Oct. 2025
  • The Bills have committed 35 penalties, 30 of them accepted for 209 yards.
    Tim Graham, New York Times, 16 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • The temperature change — a drop of 20C/35F Poch said — was cited as a ‘massive risk’ for injuries by the USMNT head coach after a 2-1 win in which Christian Pulisic suffered a muscle strain.
    Phil Hay, New York Times, 16 Oct. 2025
  • At the time, authorities said several companies operated on the Accurate Energetic Systems property, but the blast happened in an area operated by Rio Ammunition.
    Isabel Rosales, CNN Money, 16 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Two teams of friends and family compete to see who can guess the most popular answers to general knowledge and pop culture questions the fastest.
    John Hopewell, Variety, 10 Oct. 2025
  • Though the cliffhanger left viewers guessing who may have died in the fire, the Season 4 trailer has already confirmed that Vince did not survive.
    Matt Webb Mitovich, TVLine, 10 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • The one approach that never works is to pretend that the behavior isn’t happening.
    Susan Caminiti, CNBC, 14 Oct. 2025
  • Those people have pretended to be censored and had a really hard time, like their speech is being taken away, but they’re being paid millions of dollars by the richest people in the world to protect the status quo.
    Sarah Shachat, IndieWire, 13 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • The explosion occurred during an early shift at Accurate Energetic Systems, a manufacturer of military and demolition explosives that employs scores of local residents.
    Isabel Rosales, CNN Money, 11 Oct. 2025
  • The new facilities will be built by local construction crews, and local workers will likely be employed at the base to support the training operations, Stefanek said.
    Eva Roytburg, Fortune, 11 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Why are local taxpayers shouldering the cost of private school vouchers?
    Grace Tucker, Cincinnati Enquirer, 15 Oct. 2025
  • This is not the moment to ask the taxpayers to shoulder this burden.
    Max Klaver, Miami Herald, 14 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Its modest following often dismissed those posts as fakes, presuming the quartet staged spooky stuff for clicks.
    Dennis Harvey, Variety, 13 Oct. 2025
  • Courts, for their part, developed legal doctrines that require them to presume the President’s good faith in deferring to him.
    Jeannie Suk Gersen, New Yorker, 12 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Maybe mom and dad were never supposed to nurture your creativity just like their parents never drew them a blueprint on how to survive as immigrants.
    Dana Harris-Bridson, IndieWire, 13 Oct. 2025
  • She’s supposed to be paying rent each week but rarely does.
    R. Eric Thomas, Mercury News, 13 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Assume.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/assume. Accessed 17 Oct. 2025.

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