formal 1 of 2

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as in titular
being something in name or form only was the formal head of the charitable organization though he never attended a single meeting

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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formal

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noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word formal distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of formal are ceremonial, ceremonious, and conventional. While all these words mean "marked by attention to or adhering strictly to prescribed forms," formal applies both to things prescribed by and to persons obedient to custom and may suggest stiff, restrained, or old-fashioned behavior.

a formal report
the headmaster's formal manner

How do ceremonial and ceremonious relate to one another, in the sense of formal?

Ceremonial and ceremonious both imply strict attention to what is prescribed by custom or by ritual, but ceremonial applies to things that are associated with ceremonies.

a ceremonial offering

When is ceremonious a more appropriate choice than formal?

While in some cases nearly identical to formal, ceremonious applies to persons given to ceremony or to acts attended by ceremony.

made his ceremonious entrance

When would conventional be a good substitute for formal?

In some situations, the words conventional and formal are roughly equivalent. However, conventional implies accord with general custom and usage and may suggest a stodgy lack of originality or independence.

conventional courtesy
conventional fiction

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of formal
Adjective
In addition to the cupola lounge, the suite includes a living room, two dressing areas, a bar, a formal dining room for 12 guests, and both an open chef’s kitchen, for interacting with guests, and a professional prep kitchen. Rhonda Richford, Footwear News, 7 July 2025 That would likely leave a 10% base tariff, as well as the auto, steel and aluminum tariffs in place until details of a formal trade agreement are ironed out. Preston Fore, Fortune, 7 July 2025
Noun
Hell's Kitchen; Here Lies Love, David Byrne and Fatboy Slim's exploration of Imelda and Ferdinand Marcos' rise and fall in the Philippines; and the adaptation of the 2015 documentary How to Dance in Ohio, about a group of teenagers with autism preparing for a spring formal. Dave Quinn, Peoplemag, 27 Mar. 2024 Strain went missing on March 8 after being asked to leave Luke’s 32 Bridge Food + Drink in downtown Nashville while on a trip to the city with the other members of the Delta Chi Fraternity for a spring formal. Matt Lavietes, NBC News, 25 Mar. 2024 See All Example Sentences for formal
Recent Examples of Synonyms for formal
Adjective
  • Secretary of State Henry Kissinger sat just behind home plate alongside baseball commissioner Bowie Kuhn, and he was tasked with throwing out the ceremonial first pitch.
    Hope Karnopp, jsonline.com, 14 July 2025
  • The first 20,000 fans will receive a Barry Bonds bobblehead, and Bonds will throw out the ceremonial first pitch in addition to other pregame festivities honoring the all-time home run king.
    Evan Webeck, Mercury News, 12 July 2025
Adjective
  • Along with the news, the streamer shared the first photo of lead actor Dominic McLaughlin in costume as the titular character.
    Julia Moore, People.com, 14 July 2025
  • Lintz of course co-starred opposite Titus Welliver on Prime Video’s Bosch and then its spinoff Bosch: Legacy, playing the titular LAPD detective turned P.I.’s daughter, Maddie, who over the course of 10 total seasons went from tragedy- and crisis-prone teen to a patrolman for the LAPD.
    Matt Webb Mitovich, TVLine, 12 July 2025
Adjective
  • Passover is a ceremonious occasion to rejoice in Judaism, especially during the first family meal or Seder, according to britannica.com.
    Chris Sims, IndyStar, 2 July 2025
  • Once RiRi and the baby made a ceremonious second entrance to the show, the ‘defile’ finally began at 10:35.
    Roxanne Robinson, Forbes.com, 30 June 2025
Adjective
  • Also: surely there are more eloquent ways to inform the reader that your story is set in May, 1846.
    Judy Berman, Time, 11 July 2025
  • Pairing the dress with Alexis Bittar jewelry led to an eloquent ensemble.
    Robyn Mowatt, Essence, 4 July 2025
Noun
  • The two stars looked alike, even dressing in head-to-toe black as James showed off his dance moves.
    Daniel S. Levine, People.com, 1 July 2025
  • All the artists involved in the song seeded it out to the dance community ahead of release, with Helix’s global promo teams working it with partners at DSPs, radio, and beyond.
    Katie Bain, Billboard, 30 June 2025
Adjective
  • That danger is all the greater because Iran’s conventional deterrents against Israel failed.
    Gershom Gorenberg, The Atlantic, 11 July 2025
  • Twice per day, on the way up and back down, Kosmos 2589 briefly passes near a large number of US government and commercial satellites in more conventional geosynchronous orbits but then quickly departs the vicinity.
    Robert Pearlman, ArsTechnica, 11 July 2025
Adjective
  • Here’s why: Although technical specifications are still being worked out, the new standard could deliver nominal peak data rates of more than 40Gbps.
    Sarah Lord, PC Magazine, 1 July 2025
  • In practice, that has resulted in the actual levies on imports often being lower than the nominal rate initially announced by the White House.
    Megan Cerullo, CBS News, 27 June 2025
Adjective
  • His uncle wanted to show him the ropes, but there were obstacles: equipment cost, building things to code, researching the proper setup.
    Roxana Popescu, San Diego Union-Tribune, 13 July 2025
  • That means mow your grass at the proper height for your species and fertilize and irrigate correctly.
    Arricca Elin SanSone, Southern Living, 13 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Formal.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/formal. Accessed 18 Jul. 2025.

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