subtract

verb

sub·​tract səb-ˈtrakt How to pronounce subtract (audio)
subtracted; subtracting; subtracts

transitive verb

: to take away by or as if by deducting
subtract 5 from 9
subtract funds from the project
subtracter noun

Examples of subtract in a Sentence

if you subtract 10 from 23, you get 13 you can subtract the time you spent daydreaming from your total homework time
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The most common way to determine heart rate is to subtract a person's age from 220. Khloe Quill, FOXNews.com, 27 May 2025 The bill would remove tax requirements from tips for service workers and overtime wages whilst also allowing small businesses to subtract 23 percent of qualifying income from taxes. James Bickerton, MSNBC Newsweek, 23 May 2025 Micron’s free cash flow — cash generated after subtracting capital expenditures — was enough to let the company retire $1 billion in debt. David Staats, Idaho Statesman, 7 May 2025 The metric refers to the ratio of customers who intend to buy more from a brand subtracted from those who plan to buy less. Amelia Lucas,brandon Gomez, CNBC, 6 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for subtract

Word History

Etymology

Latin subtractus, past participle of subtrahere to draw from beneath, withdraw, from sub- + trahere to draw

First Known Use

1557, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of subtract was in 1557

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Subtract.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/subtract. Accessed 3 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

subtract

verb
sub·​tract səb-ˈtrakt How to pronounce subtract (audio)
1
: to take away (as one part or number) from another : deduct
subtract 5 from 9
2
: to perform a subtraction

More from Merriam-Webster on subtract

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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