prep

1 of 3

noun

1
2
3
: a preliminary trial for a racehorse

prep

2 of 3

verb

prepped; prepping

intransitive verb

1
: to attend preparatory school
2
[short for prepare] : to get ready

transitive verb

: prepare
especially : to prepare for an operation or examination
nurses prepped the patient

PrEP

3 of 3

abbreviation

pre-exposure prophylaxis
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has said that PrEP, when used consistently, can reduce the risk of H.I.V. infection by up to 92 percent.Ginia Bellafante

Examples of prep in a Sentence

Noun Painting a room involves a lot of prep. Verb She spent all night prepping for the test. The runners are prepping themselves for the race. It took me about 20 minutes to prep the vegetables.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Employees were observed eating and drinking in the front kitchen with their drinks stored on shelves above prep surfaces. Evan Moore, Charlotte Observer, 30 May 2025 Our chefs begin prep work around 10:00 a.m., followed by a short break in the afternoon. Leslie Kelly, Forbes.com, 30 May 2025
Verb
To prep for all the summer cookouts ahead, check out this four-person dining set complete with an umbrella for $100 off, or seat more with this six-person dining set for $200 off. Paige Bennett, Better Homes & Gardens, 20 May 2025 In March, the Australian Fashion Council officially announced its return under its guidance, giving brands just a few months to prep their new collections. Laia Garcia-Furtado, Vogue, 19 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for prep

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1862, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1909, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prep was in 1862

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Cite this Entry

“Prep.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prep. Accessed 3 Jun. 2025.

Medical Definition

prep

1 of 3 noun
: the act or an instance of preparing a patient for a surgical operation
the nurse had three preps to do

prep

2 of 3 transitive verb
prepped; prepping
: to prepare for a surgical operation or examination
prep the patient for an appendectomy

PrEP

3 of 3 abbreviation
pre-exposure prophylaxis
The introduction of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has shown significant promise in reducing the rate of HIV incidence. … Although nearly 1.2 million people could benefit from PrEP, AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition (AVAC) estimates that ~130,000–135,000 individuals were actively on PrEP in late 2019—meaning <15% of individuals in need of PrEP had a current prescription.Benedikt Pleuhs et al., AIDS Patient Care and STDs

More from Merriam-Webster on prep

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