portend

verb

por·​tend pȯr-ˈtend How to pronounce portend (audio)
portended; portending; portends

transitive verb

1
: to give an omen or anticipatory sign of
2

Did you know?

It may seem like a stretch to say that portend, beloved verb of seers, soothsayers, and meteorologists alike, is related to tendon—the word we use to refer to the dense white fibrous tissue that helps us, well, stretch—but it’s likely true. Portend comes from the Latin verb portendere (“to predict or foretell”), which in turn developed as a combination of the prefix por- (“forward”) and the verb tendere (“to stretch”). Tendere is thought to have led to tendon, among other words. So you might imagine portend as having a literal meaning of “stretching forward to predict.” In any event, the history of the word surely showcases the flexibility of our language.

Examples of portend in a Sentence

The distant thunder portended a storm. If you're superstitious, a black cat portends trouble.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The logline portends a comedy, possibly a parody, even a satire. Robert Lloyd, Twin Cities, 3 July 2025 An order from an unnamed, first-time customer for $1.7 billion in private jets last night could portend a new player in the global business aviation market. Doug Gollan, Forbes.com, 1 July 2025 More details about what Blanchett’s cameo portends for the future of the Squid Game franchise — like, who might direct a new U.S. season, who else would star and/or how involved series creator Hwang Dong-hyuk will be — can be expected from Netflix in the weeks and months ahead. Patrick Brzeski, HollywoodReporter, 27 June 2025 Then, in a showdown that portends a budding rivalry between sumo’s top warriors, Hōshōryū handed Ōnosato his sole loss in the May tournament finale in Tokyo. Matt Moret, New York Times, 29 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for portend

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin portendere, from por- forward (akin to per through) + tendere to stretch — more at for, thin

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of portend was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Portend.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/portend. Accessed 19 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

portend

verb
por·​tend pȯr-ˈtend How to pronounce portend (audio)
pōr-
: to give a sign or warning of beforehand

More from Merriam-Webster on portend

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!