misfortune

noun

mis·​for·​tune ˌmis-ˈfȯr-chən How to pronounce misfortune (audio)
1
a
: an event or conjunction of events that causes an unfortunate or distressing result : bad luck
by misfortune he fell into bad company
had the misfortune to break his leg
b
: an unhappy situation
always ready to help people in misfortune
2
: a distressing or unfortunate incident or event
misfortunes never come singly
Choose the Right Synonym for misfortune

misfortune, mischance, adversity, mishap mean adverse fortune or an instance of this.

misfortune may apply to either the incident or conjunction of events that is the cause of an unhappy change of fortune or to the ensuing state of distress.

never lost hope even in the depths of misfortune

mischance applies especially to a situation involving no more than slight inconvenience or minor annoyance.

took the wrong road by mischance

adversity applies to a state of grave or persistent misfortune.

had never experienced great adversity

mishap applies to an often trivial instance of bad luck.

the usual mishaps of a family vacation

Examples of misfortune in a Sentence

a victim of economic misfortune She endured her misfortune without complaint. It was my misfortune to be chosen first. Her injury was a great misfortune. He blamed the party's misfortunes on poor leadership.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
What horrible family misfortune has Ingelsby cooked up this time? Megan McCluskey, Time, 8 Sep. 2025 And yet the Dolphins have found a way to remain masters of mediocrity, prolonging the NFL’s longest playoff win drought with a combination of misfortune and missteps. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 6 Sep. 2025 Even the movie Practical Magic portrays it as a sign of misfortune. Lisa Stardust, Refinery29, 5 Sep. 2025 Savannah Guthrie had the misfortune of learning this in a very public forum — live on Today — this week. Shania Russell, Entertainment Weekly, 4 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for misfortune

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of misfortune was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Misfortune.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/misfortune. Accessed 14 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

misfortune

noun
mis·​for·​tune (ˈ)mis-ˈfȯr-chən How to pronounce misfortune (audio)
1
: bad luck especially for a long period of time
2
: an unfortunate condition or event : disaster

More from Merriam-Webster on misfortune

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