1
: a male salmon or sea trout during or after the spawning season
2
: a kippered herring or salmon

kipper

2 of 2

verb

transitive verb

: to cure (split dressed fish) by salting and smoking

Did you know?

An American visiting Scotland once reported to The New York Times that "a kipper is prepared by taking a herring fresh (no more than 24 hours out of the water), plump, oily (15 percent or more fat content is best), soaking it in a saltwater brine and smoking it slowly over a fire composed of oak chips." This process of creating a kipper (called kippering) goes back to at least the 18th century, but the word kipper dates all the way back to before the 12th century, when it was spelled cypera and was used specifically to mean "a spawning salmon." Cypera is related to the Old English word for copper (coper) and may have been suggested by the salmon's color.

Examples of kipper in a Sentence

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Noun
Canned kippers can enhance a flavorful breakfast, served with eggs and whole wheat toast, or they can be eaten straight out of the can for a quick and easy protein-rich snack. Lindsey Desoto, Rd, Health, 9 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English kypre, from Old English cypera; akin to Old English coper copper

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1773, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of kipper was before the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Kipper.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kipper. Accessed 21 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

kipper

1 of 2 noun
: a kippered herring or salmon

kipper

2 of 2 verb
: to cure by splitting, cleaning, salting, and smoking

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