Allusion and illusion may share some portion of their ancestry (both words come in part from the Latin word ludere, meaning “to play”), and sound quite similar, but they are distinct words with very different meanings. An allusion is an indirect reference, whereas an illusion is something that is unreal or incorrect. Each of the nouns has a related verb form: allude “to refer indirectly to,” and illude (not a very common word), which may mean “to delude or deceive” or “to subject to an illusion.”
delusion implies an inability to distinguish between what is real and what only seems to be real, often as the result of a disordered state of mind.
delusions of persecution
illusion implies a false ascribing of reality based on what one sees or imagines.
an illusion of safety
hallucination implies impressions that are the product of disordered senses, as because of mental illness or drugs.
suffered from terrifying hallucinations
mirage in its extended sense applies to an illusory vision, dream, hope, or aim.
claimed a balanced budget is a mirage
Examples of illusion in a Sentence
The video game is designed to give the illusion that you are in control of an airplane.
They used paint to create the illusion of metal.
She says that all progress is just an illusion.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to
show current usage.Read More
Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.
Send us feedback.
Call it pixie dust, projection, illusion, artifice — who really cares?—Teri Sforza, Oc Register, 11 July 2025 The illusion is caused by the moon being seen close to the horizon, where trees and buildings give the human brain context.—Jamie Carter, Forbes.com, 11 July 2025 Some choose complacency — seduced by comfort and the illusion that someone else will do the hard work of changing things.—F. Willis Johnson, Twin Cities, 10 July 2025 The moon will appear low in the night sky this week, giving it an unnaturally large appearance known as the moon illusion.—Jenna Prestininzi, Freep.com, 9 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for illusion
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin illusion-, illusio, from Latin, action of mocking, from illudere to mock at, from in- + ludere to play, mock — more at ludicrous
Share