hurtle

verb

hur·​tle ˈhər-tᵊl How to pronounce hurtle (audio)
hurtled; hurtling ˈhər-tᵊl-iŋ How to pronounce hurtle (audio)
ˈhərt-liŋ

intransitive verb

: to move rapidly or forcefully
hurtle noun

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Hurdle vs. Hurtle

Indistinguishable in speech, the words hurtle and hurdle can be a confusing pair.

Hurtle is a verb with two meanings: "to move rapidly or forcefully," as in "The stone was hurtling through the air," and "to hurl or fling," as in "I hurtled the stone into the air." Note that the first use is intransitive: the stone isn't hurtling anything; it itself is simply hurtling. The second use is transitive: something was hurtled—in this case, a stone.

Hurdle is both a noun and a verb. As a noun, its most common meanings have to do with barriers: the ones that runners leap over, and the metaphorical extension of these, the figurative barriers and obstacles we try to similarly overcome. The verb hurdle has two meanings, and they are directly related to these. It can mean "to leap over especially while running," as in "She hurdled the fence," and it can mean "to overcome or surmount," as in "They've had to hurdle significant financial obstacles." The verb hurdle is always transitive; that is, there's always a thing being hurdled, whether it be a physical obstacle or a metaphorical one.

Examples of hurtle in a Sentence

Boulders hurtled down the hill. We kept to the side of the road as cars and trucks hurtled past us. The protesters hurtled bottles at the police. He hurtled himself into the crowd.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Some are passing the cost on to eaters, tacking a few extra dollars onto the price of dishes when ordered for delivery—but as the economy hurtles toward a possible recession, $31 for spaghetti in a cardboard box starts to seem like a bad idea too. Ellen Cushing, The Atlantic, 27 Oct. 2025 None of them knew that a space rock more than six miles wide was hurtling toward Earth and about to kill them all. Dino Grandoni The Washington Post, Arkansas Online, 26 Oct. 2025 The season’s hurtling toward its conclusion, which means everyone is beginning to have some major and majorly honest conversations. Maggie Fremont, Vulture, 23 Oct. 2025 Imagine a nuclear warhead is hurtling straight toward us, with only 18 minutes to respond before a major city is obliterated. Patrick Ryan, USA Today, 21 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hurtle

Word History

Etymology

Middle English hurtlen to collide, frequentative of hurten to cause to strike, hurt

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of hurtle was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hurtle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hurtle. Accessed 30 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

hurtle

verb
hur·​tle ˈhərt-ᵊl How to pronounce hurtle (audio)
hurtled; hurtling ˈhərt-liŋ How to pronounce hurtle (audio)
-ᵊl-iŋ
1
: to move suddenly or violently
boulders hurtled down the hill
2

More from Merriam-Webster on hurtle

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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