headlong

1 of 2

adverb

head·​long ˈhed-ˈlȯŋ How to pronounce headlong (audio)
1
2
: without deliberation : recklessly
rushes headlong into danger
3
: without pause or delay

headlong

2 of 2

adjective

head·​long ˈhed-ˌlȯŋ How to pronounce headlong (audio)
1
archaic : steep, precipitous
2
: lacking in calmness or restraint : precipitate
a headlong torrent of emotion
3
: plunging headfirst

Did you know?

Headlong was born out of the Middle English word hedling, a combination of hed ("head") and -ling, an adverb suffix meaning "in such a direction or manner." Thus, hedling meant "with the head first”; it was originally applied to descriptions of falling, or to downward movement. Likely due to the influence of the words along and long, -ling came to be understood as a variant of the adverb suffix -long, a development that carried headlong, as well as sidelong, along with it.

Choose the Right Synonym for headlong

precipitate, headlong, abrupt, impetuous, sudden mean showing undue haste or unexpectedness.

precipitate stresses lack of due deliberation and implies prematureness of action.

the army's precipitate withdrawal

headlong stresses rashness and lack of forethought.

a headlong flight from arrest

abrupt stresses curtness and a lack of warning or ceremony.

an abrupt refusal

impetuous stresses extreme impatience or impulsiveness.

an impetuous lover proposing marriage

sudden stresses unexpectedness and sharpness or violence of action.

flew into a sudden rage

Examples of headlong in a Sentence

Adverb I dove headlong to the floor. plunged headlong into the crowd in pursuit of the purse snatcher Adjective terrified forest creatures in a headlong retreat from the rapidly spreading fire
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adverb
Hopes for a spring bounce have run headlong into economic turmoil. South Florida Sun Sentinel, Sun Sentinel, 19 May 2025 The Devils barrels headlong into campy, often overbearing jokiness, with too many catchphrases and one-liners repeated too often that never quite land the way Logen’s do in The First Law, or Glokta’s for that matter. Erik Kain, Forbes.com, 17 May 2025
Adjective
This momentary pause, this saving interruption of the headlong, breathless trajectory of rape or murder, admitted a kind of compassion, pity, even tenderness, halting injustice in its tracks. Sarah Beckwith, New Yorker, 26 May 2025 But swirling around it are immigration restrictions, headlong and haphazard reductions in Federal spending and a separate but related confidence shock weighing on consumer behavior. Michael Santoli, CNBC, 22 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for headlong

Word History

Etymology

Adverb

Middle English hedlong, alteration of hedling, from hed head

First Known Use

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

circa 1533, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of headlong was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Headlong.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/headlong. Accessed 1 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

headlong

1 of 2 adverb
head·​long ˈhed-ˈlȯŋ How to pronounce headlong (audio)
1
2
: without careful thought : recklessly

headlong

2 of 2 adjective
1
: lacking in calmness or restraint : rash
headlong flight
2
: plunging headfirst
a headlong dive

More from Merriam-Webster on headlong

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