frighten

verb

fright·​en ˈfrī-tᵊn How to pronounce frighten (audio)
frightened; frightening ˈfrī-tᵊn-iŋ How to pronounce frighten (audio)
ˈfrīt-niŋ

transitive verb

1
: to make afraid : terrify
The movie scene frightened the child.
2
: to drive or force by frightening
frightened the boy into confessing

intransitive verb

: to become frightened
She doesn't frighten easily.
frighteningly
ˈfrī-tᵊn-iŋ-lē How to pronounce frighten (audio)
ˈfrīt-niŋ-lē
adverb

Examples of frighten in a Sentence

The story really frightened me. The child was badly frightened by the mask.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But their return has also angered and frightened livestock farmers and others in rural communities who are having to learn to live alongside these once nearly-extinct creatures. Ruth Sherlock, NPR, 9 July 2025 But on Friday night, the booms and blasts of celebratory fireworks appear to have frightened them away. Los Angeles Times, 6 July 2025 The debate unfolded as Santa Ana grapples with what some councilmembers described as the visible impact of immigration enforcement: empty bus stops, empty car washes, grocery stores without customers and frightened residents. Hanna Kang, Oc Register, 3 July 2025 When a crew member called out for volunteers, the two raced into the water and pretended to panic for a scene in which two kids frighten swimmers using a cardboard fin. N'dea Yancey-Bragg, USA Today, 21 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for frighten

Word History

First Known Use

1630, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of frighten was in 1630

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Frighten.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/frighten. Accessed 18 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

frighten

verb
fright·​en ˈfrīt-ᵊn How to pronounce frighten (audio)
frightened; frightening ˈfrīt-niŋ How to pronounce frighten (audio)
-ᵊn-iŋ
1
: to make afraid : terrify
2
: to drive away or out by frightening
3
: to become frightened
frighteningly
-niŋ-lē How to pronounce frighten (audio)
-ᵊn-iŋ-
adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on frighten

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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