endosperm

noun

en·​do·​sperm ˈen-dō-ˌspərm How to pronounce endosperm (audio)
plural endosperms
: a nutritive tissue in the seed of a flowering plant that is formed within the embryo sac following double fertilization

Examples of endosperm in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Generally, a seed is composed of a developing young plant called an embryo and a nutritious tissue to support the embryo called an endosperm, both of which are encapsulated within a hard seed coat. Dr. Nick Goltz, Hartford Courant, 24 May 2025 Whole Wheat Bread Whole wheat bread is made from whole wheat flour, which contains the entire wheat kernel, including the germ, the endosperm, and the bran. Jillian Kubala, Health, 20 May 2025 There is also a starchy middle layer called the endosperm, which contains simple carbohydrates as well as some protein and nutrients. The Washington Post, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 May 2025 Rice consists of three layers: the bran, germ, and endosperm. Stephanie Brown, Verywell Health, 18 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for endosperm

Word History

Etymology

French endosperme, from end- + Greek sperma seed — more at sperm

First Known Use

1819, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of endosperm was in 1819

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Cite this Entry

“Endosperm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endosperm. Accessed 3 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

endosperm

noun
en·​do·​sperm ˈen-də-ˌspərm How to pronounce endosperm (audio)
: a food-containing tissue formed within the seed in seed plants

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