disenfranchise

verb

disenfranchised; disenfranchising; disenfranchises

transitive verb

: to deprive of a franchise, of a legal right, or of some privilege or immunity
especially : to deprive of the right to vote
disenfranchising the poor and elderly

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What Does It Mean to Disenfranchise Someone?

Disenfranchise first appeared in English in the 17th century, preceded for a period of some 200 years by the now uncommon word disfranchise. Though both words are, rather obviously, related to franchise, they have nothing to do with that word’s current sense “a team that is a member of a professional sports league." The original meaning of franchise was “freedom from servitude or restraint.” Although disenfranchise does broadly signify depriving someone of any of a number of legal rights, it is most often used today of withholding the right to vote, or of the diminished social or political status of a marginalized group.

Examples of disenfranchise in a Sentence

They disenfranchised poor people by making property ownership a requirement for registering to vote.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Also, the behaviors of CEOs not living up to the purpose of their organizations and, frankly, disenfranchising much of their workforce. Jonathan Granoff, Newsweek, 29 Jan. 2025 The court, in 2023, had also rejected a different challenge to the state’s voting restriction that was based on the fact it was drafted in 1890 as part of a racist effort to disenfranchise Black voters. Maureen Groppe, USA TODAY, 27 Jan. 2025 By limiting the ability of voters to challenge discriminatory voting laws and ending federal courts’ ability to hear partisan gerrymandering cases, the court has effectively disenfranchised millions of American voters. Steven Delco, Hartford Courant, 1 Jan. 2025 This confusion, coupled with the February 27th cutoff, could disenfranchise voters. Avril K. Cherasard, Sun Sentinel, 7 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for disenfranchise

Word History

First Known Use

1664, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of disenfranchise was in 1664

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Cite this Entry

“Disenfranchise.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disenfranchise. Accessed 11 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

disenfranchise

verb
: to deprive of a legal right
especially : to deprive of the right to vote

Legal Definition

disenfranchise

transitive verb
disenfranchised; disenfranchising
disenfranchisement noun

More from Merriam-Webster on disenfranchise

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