chap

1 of 5

noun (1)

: a crack in or a sore roughening of the skin caused by exposure to wind or cold

chap

2 of 5

verb

chapped; chapping

intransitive verb

: to open in cracks, slits, or chinks
also : to become cracked, roughened, or reddened especially by the action of wind or cold
hands often chap in winter

transitive verb

: to cause to chap
wind-chapped lips
1
: the fleshy covering of a jaw
also : jaw
usually used in plural
a wolf's chaps
2
: the forepart of the face
usually used in plural

chap

4 of 5

noun (3)

1
chiefly British : fellow sense 4c
2
Southern US and Midland US : baby, child

chap

5 of 5

abbreviation

Examples of chap in a Sentence

Noun (3) a couple of chaps kindly gave us directions to Buckingham Palace a cute little chap
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The answer is, just an eccentric chap who needed something to do with his hands. Y-Jean Mun-Delsalle, Forbes.com, 7 May 2025 The collection is known for embracing motorcycle culture and Western fashion, featuring fringe skirts, cowhide power suits and leather chaps. Renan Botelho, Footwear News, 21 Apr. 2025
Verb
These help prevent moisture loss and relieve dry or chapped lips. Kathleen Ferraro, Verywell Health, 12 Mar. 2025 Offering long-lasting moisture, this innovative ointment instantly helps relief the chapped or cracked skin while delivering a soothing healing effect to boost your skin's moisture barrier overnight. Denise Primbet, Glamour, 5 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for chap

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English chappes, plural, from chappen

Verb

Middle English chappen; akin to Middle Dutch cappen to cut down

Noun (2)

origin unknown

Noun (3)

short for chapman

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Noun (2)

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

1705, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chap was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Chap.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chap. Accessed 1 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

chap

1 of 3 noun
: a crack or a sore roughening of the skin from exposure especially to wind or cold

chap

2 of 3 verb
chapped; chapping
: to open in slits or cracks
also : to become cracked, roughened, or reddened
chapped lips

chap

3 of 3 noun
chiefly British
Etymology

Noun

Middle English chappes "cracks in skin," from chappen "to crack"

Verb

Middle English chappen "to crack (of skin)"

Noun

shortened form of chapman "merchant," from Old English cēapman "merchant," from cēap "trade" and man "man" — related to cheap

Medical Definition

chap

1 of 2 verb
chapped; chapping

intransitive verb

: to crack or open in slits
the hands and lips often chap in winter

transitive verb

: to cause to open in slits or cracks
chapped lips

chap

2 of 2 noun
: a crack in or a sore roughening of the skin caused by exposure to wind or cold

More from Merriam-Webster on chap

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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