before

1 of 3

adverb or adjective

1
: in advance : ahead
marching on before
2
: at an earlier time
the night before
knew her before

before

2 of 3

preposition

1
a(1)
: forward of : in front of
stood before the fire
(2)
: in the presence of
speaking before the conference
b
: under the jurisdiction or consideration of
the case before the court
c(1)
: at the disposal of
the great sums placed before him
(2)
: in store for
got the whole summer before you
2
: preceding in time : earlier than
just before noon
3
: in a higher or more important position than
put quantity before quality

before

3 of 3

conjunction

1
a(1)
: earlier than the time that
call me before you go
(2)
: sooner or quicker than
I'll be done before you know it
(3)
: so that … do not
get out of there before you get dirty
b
: until the time that
miles to go before I sleep Robert Frost
c(1)
: or else … not
must be convicted before he can be removed from office
(2)
: or else
get out of here before I call a cop
2
: rather or sooner than
would starve before he'd steal

Examples of before in a Sentence

Adverb or adjective their arrival was completely expected because a messenger had gone before Preposition We arrived shortly before six o'clock.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adverb or adjective
White returned to Buffalo with the Ravens in the AFC Divisional Round, and his former teammates and coaches greeted him warmly before and after the game. Joe Buscaglia, New York Times, 18 Apr. 2025 The shelter wasn’t sure Iris had enough milk left from weaning her kittens a week before. Tj MacIas, Kansas City Star, 17 Apr. 2025
Preposition
And in court documents filed April 17, the day before the court hearing, Combs' legal team presented their case for excluding from the trial footage of Combs attacking then-girlfriend Cassie. Patrick Ryan, USA Today, 19 Apr. 2025 That game was also one of two times, before Friday, that the Cubs allowed 10 runs in an inning and won. Sahadev Sharma, New York Times, 19 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for before

Word History

Etymology

Adverb or adjective

Middle English, adverb & preposition, from Old English beforan, from be- + foran before, from fore

Preposition

Middle English before, beforen, going back to Old English beforan — more at before entry 1

Conjunction

Middle English before, beforen, from before, beforen, before entry 2

First Known Use

Adverb Or Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Preposition

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Conjunction

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of before was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Before.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/before. Accessed 25 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

before

1 of 3 adverb
1
: in advance : ahead
go on before
2
: at an earlier time
was here before

before

2 of 3 preposition
1
a
: forward of : in front of
stood before a mirror
b
: in the presence of
spoke before the legislature
2
: under the consideration of
the case before the court
3
: earlier than
got there before me
come before six

before

3 of 3 conjunction
1
: earlier than the time when
think before you speak
2
: more willingly than
I'd starve before I'd steal

Legal Definition

before

preposition
be·​fore
1
: in the presence of
then personally appeared before me
2
: to be judged or acted on by
a case before the court
a bill coming up before Congress

More from Merriam-Webster on before

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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