undulate

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb undulate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of undulate are fluctuate, oscillate, sway, swing, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When is fluctuate a more appropriate choice than undulate?

While in some cases nearly identical to undulate, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

Where would oscillate be a reasonable alternative to undulate?

The words oscillate and undulate can be used in similar contexts, but oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

When can sway be used instead of undulate?

While the synonyms sway and undulate are close in meaning, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When might swing be a better fit than undulate?

Although the words swing and undulate have much in common, swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When would vibrate be a good substitute for undulate?

The meanings of vibrate and undulate largely overlap; however, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When is it sensible to use waver instead of undulate?

In some situations, the words waver and undulate are roughly equivalent. However, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of undulate The vast nature reserve will rim the championship golf course, and other golf offerings include a family-friendly nine-hole course and an undulating two-acre putting park. Jennifer Kester, Forbes, 3 Dec. 2024 There is the requisite incredible highway fight, but the creation of the massive, undulating beast that is Shockwave is Dark of the Moon’s Hall of Fame–level visual effect. Jordan Crucchiola, Vulture, 25 Sep. 2024 The answer was custom cabinets designed to feel more like a bedroom dresser, with undulating tile from Fornace Brioni, and inviting counter stools by Aristeu Pires from Sossego Design in Toyine Sellers fabric. Nora Taylor, Architectural Digest, 29 Nov. 2024 That’s about to change with the establishment of the Pocket Peak AVA—a wine-growing region within the valley defined by its steep, undulating hills and volcanic and gravelly loam soils—expected in fall 2025. Arati Menon, Condé Nast Traveler, 15 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for undulate 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for undulate
Verb
  • Many people oscillate between strict boundaries and permissive accommodation, hoping to find the right balance.
    Nik Ershov, Forbes, 2 Jan. 2025
  • Though the eyes tend to stay stationary during non-REM sleep, the pupils oscillate between small and large diameters, reflecting the different substages and depths of slumber throughout the non-REM phase.
    Sam Walters, Discover Magazine, 1 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • The Journey Of A Thousand Miles Began With A Natural Raft Approximately 30 to 40 million years ago, South America was an isolated landmass, separated from Africa by an expanse of ocean that spanned 900 to 1,300 miles (1,800 km), depending on fluctuating sea levels.
    Scott Travers, Forbes, 11 Jan. 2025
  • Wind and other factors can sometimes cause spotfires to jump these lines, which is why containment percentages can fluctuate, the Fire Chiefs Association’s website added.
    Janhvi Bhojwani, NBC News, 10 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Mi-Mo resembles a lamp affixed to a stool and is, in fact, a walking, waving robot.
    Chandra Steele, PCMAG, 10 Jan. 2025
  • Video shared by Syrian media showed people on board waving Syrian flags and singing nationalist songs.
    Aaron Boxerman, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Ash fluttered down from the sky, swirling with the periodic breezes.
    Daniel Popper, The Athletic, 10 Jan. 2025
  • Draped in her Texas pride, a red, white, and blue flag fluttered as the final beats of her set reverberated through the stadium, leaving the audience in awe.
    Shelby Stewart, Essence, 26 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • It’s composed of rows of TV monitors arranged into a grid (à la Minimalism) and displaying undulating black-and-white patterns that appear to vibrate (à la Op).
    Alex Greenberger, ARTnews.com, 6 Jan. 2025
  • In another breakthrough, researchers built an ultra-sensitive microphone informed by spider silk, which vibrates with the subtle perturbations of sound waves moving through the air.
    Carlyn Kranking, Smithsonian Magazine, 31 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • Back then, a nearly 3% devaluation shook markets everywhere.
    William Pesek, Forbes, 17 Jan. 2025
  • Venus will conjunct Saturn in Pisces — shaking your expansive ninth house of adventure, wisdom and belief systems — presenting you with a chance to harness your intuition and emotional intelligence to create a practical plan.
    Valerie Mesa, People.com, 17 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Try Audible for free Prologue On a hot afternoon in May 2016, five miles outside the young petro-city of Fort McMurray, Alberta, a small wildfire flickered and ventilated, rapidly expanding its territory through a mixed forest that hadn't seen fire in decades.
    CBS News, CBS News, 17 Jan. 2025
  • In two cases, the superconductivity flickered, with resistance coming and going.
    Charlie Wood, WIRED, 12 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • In the predawn hours of Feb. 6, 2023, a 7.8-magnitude earthquake convulsed the ground beneath the Turkish borderlands where more than a million Syrians lived.
    Alia Malek, New York Times, 17 Jan. 2025
  • She was recalled in November as fears about crime convulsed her city, and restaurants such as In-N-Out and Denny’s closed local outlets, citing safety concerns.
    Jessica Garrison, Los Angeles Times, 16 Jan. 2025

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Thesaurus Entries Near undulate

Cite this Entry

“Undulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/undulate. Accessed 22 Jan. 2025.

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