1
as in surface
lying on or affecting only the outer layer of something a superficial scratch that barely even broke the skin

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective superficial contrast with its synonyms?

The words cursory and shallow are common synonyms of superficial. While all three words mean "lacking in depth or solidity," superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features.

a superficial analysis of the problem

When can cursory be used instead of superficial?

In some situations, the words cursory and superficial are roughly equivalent. However, cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details.

gave the letter only a cursory reading

When might shallow be a better fit than superficial?

Although the words shallow and superficial have much in common, shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character.

a light, shallow, and frivolous review

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of superficial The researchers found that passive use of AI, simply asking for answers, can lead to superficial learning, where information is quickly forgotten. Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 8 July 2025 These are superficial, binary considerations, that the more important thing is that’s the tip of the iceberg, right? Asher Notheis, The Washington Examiner, 6 July 2025 Although Social Security and Ponzi schemes have some superficial similarities, experts told PolitiFact that crucial differences undercut the comparison. Louis Jacobson, Austin American Statesman, 2 July 2025 The aesthetic industry, once seen as superficial, is evolving into a crucial branch of the broader longevity movement. Lara Devgan, Forbes.com, 1 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for superficial
Recent Examples of Synonyms for superficial
Adjective
  • With modern farming, and its use of pesticides and herbicides, surface microbial communities often suffer.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 21 June 2025
  • Storms are the most common cause of lightning, but lightning strikes have been observed in volcanic eruptions, surface nuclear detonations and during heavy snowstorms even.
    Joyce Orlando, The Tennessean, 2 Aug. 2024
Adjective
  • Then sawfish began washing up dead in the same shallow waters, launching an unusual rescue effort.
    Jenny Staletovich, Miami Herald, 19 July 2025
  • And that reactivity leads to poor decisions, inconsistent follow-through, and shallow innovation.
    Brent Gleeson, Forbes.com, 19 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Superficial.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/superficial. Accessed 22 Jul. 2025.

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