Synonym Chooser

How is the word shorten different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of shorten are abbreviate, abridge, curtail, and retrench. While all these words mean "to reduce in extent," shorten implies reduction in length or duration.

shorten a speech

When might abbreviate be a better fit than shorten?

The words abbreviate and shorten are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, abbreviate implies a making shorter usually by omitting some part.

using an abbreviated title

Where would abridge be a reasonable alternative to shorten?

While in some cases nearly identical to shorten, abridge implies a reduction in compass or scope with retention of essential elements and a relative completeness in the result.

the abridged version of the novel

When is curtail a more appropriate choice than shorten?

Although the words curtail and shorten have much in common, curtail adds an implication of cutting that in some way deprives of completeness or adequacy.

ceremonies curtailed because of rain

When would retrench be a good substitute for shorten?

The meanings of retrench and shorten largely overlap; however, retrench suggests a reduction in extent or costs of something felt to be excessive.

declining business forced the company to retrench

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of shorten Over time, the town's name was shortened to simply Crown King. Shelby Slade, AZCentral.com, 7 July 2025 French settlers later changed the spelling to Michilimackinac, adapting it to the French language, and the British eventually shortened the name to Mackinac. Jenna Prestininzi, Freep.com, 7 July 2025 After the acquisition, Nordstrom pushed to expand the service yet to contain costs, instituted a $25 at-home try-on fee and shortened the return window, negatively impacting what male customers had come to expect. Jennifer J. Fondrevay, Forbes.com, 1 July 2025 Hot weather speeds up chemical reactions inside your battery, which shortens its lifespan. Bethany Wales, Sacbee.com, 30 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for shorten
Recent Examples of Synonyms for shorten
Verb
  • The move comes amid mounting frustration with the country’s law enforcement, which for decades has faced allegations of abuse — including thousands of cases of a still-prevalent torture mechanism used during apartheid — and yet failed to reduce crime.
    semafor.com, semafor.com, 14 July 2025
  • The maximum $6,000 senior bonus deduction is then reduced by $900 in this example to reach a senior deduction of $5,100.
    Susan Tompor, Freep.com, 14 July 2025
Verb
  • In the challenge to a federal subsidy program for phone and internet service, for example, the court passed up a chance to further curtail the power of federal agencies.
    Maureen Groppe, USA Today, 12 July 2025
  • To curtail Hamas’ ability to purchase weapons and pay its fighters, Israel stopped allowing cash to enter Gaza at the start of the war.
    Wafaa Shurafa, Fortune, 11 July 2025
Verb
  • There’s a cool, if truncated, car chase in which AMELIA treats humans like roadblocks, flinging us into traffic by freezing scooters and releasing cash from sidewalk ATMs.
    Amy Nicholson, Los Angeles Times, 26 June 2025
  • In time, Shahn worried that his imagination was truncated by photography, or that people thought as much.
    Zachary Fine, New Yorker, 24 June 2025
Verb
  • Bennett is a popular gender-neutral first name and can be abbreviated to Benny or Ben.
    Kara Nesvig, Parents, 9 July 2025
  • Copyright is the subject of entire college courses, so keep in mind the following is heavily abbreviated.
    Bryan West, USA Today, 13 June 2025
Verb
  • Note some answers have been abridged for space and clarity.
    Scott Wartman, Cincinnati Enquirer, 3 May 2025
  • Other law firms, such as Perkins Coie and WilmerHale, have challenged the administration’s orders and petitioned federal courts to bar enforcement of these orders that, in their view, are retaliatory in nature and abridge their right to free speech and engage freely in the practice of law.
    Blake D. Morant, Forbes.com, 12 June 2025
Verb
  • In the summer heat, the foliage usually dies back, and it is recommended to cut back the stems at that point.
    Lauren David, Southern Living, 6 July 2025
  • The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, called CalFresh in the state, also may have to cut back.
    David Lightman Updated July 3, Sacbee.com, 3 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Shorten.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/shorten. Accessed 19 Jul. 2025.

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