Synonym Chooser

How is the word penitence distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of penitence are compunction, contrition, remorse, and repentance. While all these words mean "regret for sin or wrongdoing," penitence implies sad and humble realization of and regret for one's misdeeds.

absolution is dependent upon sincere penitence

Where would compunction be a reasonable alternative to penitence?

While in some cases nearly identical to penitence, compunction implies a painful sting of conscience especially for contemplated wrongdoing.

had no compunctions about taking back what is mine

When could contrition be used to replace penitence?

The meanings of contrition and penitence largely overlap; however, contrition stresses the sorrowful regret that constitutes true penitence.

tearful expressions of contrition

When can remorse be used instead of penitence?

While the synonyms remorse and penitence are close in meaning, remorse suggests prolonged and insistent self-reproach and mental anguish for past wrongs and especially for those whose consequences cannot be remedied.

thieves untroubled by feelings of remorse

In what contexts can repentance take the place of penitence?

The words repentance and penitence are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, repentance adds the implication of a resolve to change.

repentance accompanied by a complete change of character

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of penitence It was initially conceived as a time of fasting and penitence, not unlike Lent, during which observant Christians prepared themselves to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ at Christmas. Deborah Netburn, Los Angeles Times, 30 Nov. 2024 Some could bring only fear, and the probability of future fear was dependent on the probability of past fear, as well as on the parent’s over-all chance of penitence. Weike Wang, The New Yorker, 11 July 2024 In many religions, the sacrifice of hair can signal penitence. Vanessa Friedman, New York Times, 27 Oct. 2023 In the justice system of early modern Europe, public executions offered a spectacle of both punishment and penitence. Katrina Gulliver, JSTOR Daily, 13 Mar. 2023 See All Example Sentences for penitence
Recent Examples of Synonyms for penitence
Noun
  • Recordings left behind reveal his cold calculation, lack of remorse, and belief that guilt is a toxic emotion that should not dictate human behavior.
    Isabella Wandermurem, Time, 22 Oct. 2025
  • In his final days, Djerf expressed remorse and stated that the focus should be on his victims, not him.
    Elena Santa Cruz, AZCentral.com, 18 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • Concern was etched in her voice and guilt rang through me.
    Michael Nied, PEOPLE, 27 Oct. 2025
  • Parents can enjoy guilt free screen time , which is actually educational.
    Daniel Fusch, USA Today, 27 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • Several Redditor regrets stem from trends that prioritize looks over livability.
    Lauren Bengtson, Better Homes & Gardens, 25 Oct. 2025
  • Omnilert, the company that operates the AI gun detection system, expressed regret over the incident and emphasized that its system is designed to identify a possible threat and elevate it to human review.
    Karina Tsui, CNN Money, 25 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • There were no songs from that album in the mix, which is a shame.
    Ed Masley, AZCentral.com, 23 Oct. 2025
  • Menopause is a perfect time to expand your definition of intimacy, and that means removing the shame from having open and honest conversations.
    Essence, Essence, 23 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Penitence.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/penitence. Accessed 30 Oct. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on penitence

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