Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective mercurial differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of mercurial are capricious, fickle, inconstant, and unstable. While all these words mean "lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion)," mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

When could capricious be used to replace mercurial?

The words capricious and mercurial can be used in similar contexts, but capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

When is fickle a more appropriate choice than mercurial?

While in some cases nearly identical to mercurial, fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

When is it sensible to use inconstant instead of mercurial?

The synonyms inconstant and mercurial are sometimes interchangeable, but inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

When would unstable be a good substitute for mercurial?

Although the words unstable and mercurial have much in common, unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of mercurial Layoffs and firings have sometimes felt more mercurial than anything else. Patrick George, The Atlantic, 18 June 2025 After months of talking up the prospects for diplomacy with Iran (and years of bemoaning past American military failures in the Middle East), the famously mercurial Trump seemed to have embraced a more hawkish view. Reid Smith, Foreign Affairs, 18 June 2025 In Pursuit of Beauty couldn’t help but be influenced by my day job as a journalist at THR, whether in my complicated encounters with mercurial, larger-than-life subjects not unlike my doctor protagonist (Heidi Fleiss, Angelyne) or else through other socio-anthropological reporting ventures. Gary Baum, HollywoodReporter, 16 June 2025 This backdrop of tariffs and conflict could well give rise to fireworks at the June summit in Canada, given Trump’s often contrarian and mercurial nature, analysts say. Holly Ellyatt, CNBC, 16 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for mercurial
Recent Examples of Synonyms for mercurial
Adjective
  • But David’s volatile behavior, which includes smashing a glass coffee table to pieces in front of the other children, quickly turns them into unwelcome guests.
    Jordan Mintzer, HollywoodReporter, 10 July 2025
  • Whether or not all these pricing updates are related to tariffs is unclear, but the volatile trade war has brought uncertainty.
    Julian Chokkattu, Wired News, 10 July 2025
Adjective
  • Unlike cheaper rebounders that can feel stiff or unpredictable, this one stays sturdy and responsive.
    Jordan Galloway, SELF, 15 July 2025
  • Not pleased by the unpredictable nature of MP stock?
    Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 14 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Mercurial.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/mercurial. Accessed 18 Jul. 2025.

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