disperse

1
as in to dissipate
to go off in different directions and cease to exist as a body or unified whole the crowd dispersed once the show ended

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

2
as in to scatter
to cause (members of a group) to move widely apart the family of the missing woman dispersed searchers to all corners of the national park

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3
as in to disband
to cease to exist or cause to cease to exist as a group or organization the campaign staff dispersed almost immediately after the election

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb disperse differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of disperse are dispel, dissipate, and scatter. While all these words mean "to cause to separate or break up," disperse implies a wider separation and a complete breaking up of a mass or group.

police dispersed the crowd

When can dispel be used instead of disperse?

Although the words dispel and disperse have much in common, dispel stresses a driving away or getting rid of as if by scattering.

an authoritative statement that dispelled all doubt

When could dissipate be used to replace disperse?

The meanings of dissipate and disperse largely overlap; however, dissipate stresses complete disintegration or dissolution and final disappearance.

the fog was dissipated by the morning sun

When would scatter be a good substitute for disperse?

The words scatter and disperse can be used in similar contexts, but scatter implies a force that drives parts or units irregularly in many directions.

the bowling ball scattered the pins

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of disperse This discovery suggests that turtles dispersed rapidly across Pangaea, despite their size and speed. Maria Azzurra Volpe, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 July 2025 With helicopters dispersing bait across treacherous terrain, the project successfully removed invasive rodents that had devastated seabird colonies for over two centuries. Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 6 July 2025 He is accused of injuring a police officer with a flagpole on June 11 after officers ordered protesters to disperse outside a Whittier hotel where federal immigration agents were rumored to be staying. Clara Harter, Los Angeles Times, 2 July 2025 Cincinnati Health Centers Cincinnati Health Department has numerous public health centers dispersed throughout the city's 52 neighborhoods. Erin Couch, The Enquirer, 2 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for disperse
Recent Examples of Synonyms for disperse
Verb
  • Whatever value DeVito’s playbook knowledge provided should have dissipated since the experienced Wilson and Winston had the entire spring to learn the offense.
    Dan Duggan, New York Times, 9 July 2025
  • Another 1 to 2 inches is expected to fall before the rain dissipates this afternoon.
    Brandi D. Addison, Austin American Statesman, 4 July 2025
Verb
  • Photo of the wreckage captured by the South Florida Sun Sentinel shows several parts of the plane scattered on a patch of grass near a tree.
    Grethel Aguila, Miami Herald, 14 July 2025
  • At this, the thickest part of Earth’s atmosphere, shorter wavelengths of light, such as blue and violet, scatter away, while longer wavelengths — including red and orange — pass through more easily.
    Jamie Carter, Forbes.com, 14 July 2025
Verb
  • When Soundgarden reunited in 2010, Cameron was a member of both groups, though Soundgarden later disbanded after lead singer Chris Cornell died in 2017.
    Rachel DeSantis, People.com, 7 July 2025
  • When the village disbanded the police department, outgoing Police Chief Jacob Tenbrink told The Enquirer then that Addyston might need to be absorbed by Miami Township to survive.
    Sharon Coolidge, The Enquirer, 3 July 2025
Verb
  • The child disappeared in June of that year but wasn’t reported missing until July when Caylee’s grandmother learned that Anthony hadn’t seen her daughter in a month.
    Brian Niemietz, New York Daily News, 12 July 2025
  • The authors hope to continue to investigate how other developmental genes across other sea spider species may have appeared or disappeared throughout their life history, per Earth.com, potentially affecting their abdomens.
    Christian Thorsberg, Smithsonian Magazine, 11 July 2025
Verb
  • After allowing time for your lips to settle — typically a couple of weeks — a medical professional can reevaluate the symmetry, contour, and firmness of your lips and use hyaluronidase to dissolve some or all of the filler in a certain spot.
    Carlos Wolf, Miami Herald, 11 July 2025
  • The tap water during winter could be too cold in some regions, and detergents are designed to dissolve in specific temperatures.
    Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 11 July 2025
Verb
  • Sunscreen, chlorine, saltwater, and even rough drying habits can wear down the fabric, leaving colors faded and suits stretched out.
    Gabi De la Rosa, Southern Living, 5 July 2025
  • The spark seemed to fade, then the extra effort went AWOL.
    Jodie Cook, Forbes.com, 4 July 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Disperse.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/disperse. Accessed 18 Jul. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on disperse

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!