1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

Synonyms & Similar Words

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2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen Indigenous citizens don’t fare much better, as their perspectives are ignored and rights get dismissed. Ben Travers, IndieWire, 22 Oct. 2025 The election is the latest in a pattern of African long-term presidents on a collision course with mostly young citizens. Fortune, 22 Oct. 2025 In addition, five Indian citizens working for a company providing services to Niger's Kandadji dam project were kidnapped during an attack by armed men in April that also killed a dozen soldiers, according to the outlet. Michael Dorgan , Paul Tilsley, FOXNews.com, 22 Oct. 2025 Likewise, the children of the late Minnesota Speaker of the House who was gunned down last summer, Melissa Hortman, also reminded us that the only way out is to treat each other with kindness and respect—a useful message for our political leaders and fellow citizens to heed. Time, 21 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • Jashanpreet, an Indian national who entered the United States illegally in 2022, has been charged with driving under the influence of drugs, causing bodily injury, and gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated, according to San Bernardino County records.
    Mandy Taheri, MSNBC Newsweek, 26 Oct. 2025
  • This year, Yaghi became the first Saudi national to receive the Nobel Prize in chemistry.
    Jason Ma, Fortune, 26 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • Those few villagers who miraculously lived were rendered unconscious.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 22 Oct. 2025
  • The first Universal Frankenstein movie to be produced after James Whale’s masterful diptych loses Colin Clive as Henry Frankenstein, jumping ahead to his adult son Wolf (Basil Rathbone) returning to his ancestral home, where the resentful villagers give him the cold shoulder.
    Rory Doherty, Vulture, 20 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • This week, faced with the prospect of losing SNAP assistance and the stress of the holidays around the corner, Gabrielle, a West Virginia resident, reluctantly raised her hand in a community Facebook group.
    Alisha Ebrahimji, CNN Money, 29 Oct. 2025
  • Kump said his priorities include ensuring KCKCC is protected to maintain access to quality, affordable education and looking to expand the school to a Leavenworth campus and reducing the tax burden on Wyandotte County residents.
    Nathan Pilling, Kansas City Star, 28 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • While the cease-fire is essential to prevent further injury and death, humanitarian aid to the 2 million inhabitants of Gaza is vital to begin transforming their situations.
    Anna Halford, Time, 25 Oct. 2025
  • Related Stories The film explores how colonial-era conflicts resurface through supernatural events, with spirits returning and black magic stirring as the legacy of empire haunts the land and its inhabitants in Bujang Valley.
    Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 24 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 29 Oct. 2025.

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