analogy

1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy In fact, a 2022 Cleveland Clinic study found that patient comprehension doubled when physicians used plain-language explanations and analogies . Mena Mirhom, Forbes.com, 30 June 2025 O’Neil uses an hourglass analogy: Imagine counting grains of sand at the top (radioactive elements) and bottom (elements produced from radioactive decay). Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 27 June 2025 Beckett draws an analogy with searching for a photograph taken on your smartphone. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 26 June 2025 The first half, to use a running analogy, suggested Costello would have struggled to complete a 10K run, even at a saunter. George Varga, San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • Ogwumike promised the on-stage conversations would be wide-ranging and not, to use a sports metaphor, filled with softball questions.
    David Bloom, Forbes.com, 8 July 2025
  • In thinking about faraway prospects such as Palencia, Hoyer used a different sports metaphor.
    Patrick Mooney, New York Times, 8 July 2025
Noun
  • That event contained eerie similarities to the flood that occurred over the weekend, when slow-moving thunderstorms trained over a large area of the Hill Country during the late evening of July 16, 1987.
    ABC News, ABC News, 7 July 2025
  • The storyline seemed to have similarities to what happened on your season of The Bachelorette.
    Jason Pham, StyleCaster, 7 July 2025
Noun
  • All of this determines why Le Bernardin is expensive, but not as much as many others in New York, and considerably less than Parisian counterparts.
    John Mariani, Forbes.com, 2 July 2025
  • Certain types of roofing materials are designed to reflect more sunlight than their counterparts, leading to cooler interiors.
    Maddie Topliff, Better Homes & Gardens, 1 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 18 Jul. 2025.

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