subtype

noun

sub·​type ˈsəb-ˌtīp How to pronounce subtype (audio)
variants or less commonly sub-type
plural subtypes also sub-types
: a type that is a subdivision of a broader type
… the … vaccine has a new, additional molecular component that its developers believe will contribute to a broader range of protection against subtypes of HIV found in North America, Europe, Australia, Central America, and South America.The Journal of the American Medical Association
… the neurotransmitter serotonin has at least 14 different known subtypes of receptors.Steven F. Hyman
Among subtypes of juggling found in circus shows are juggling on horseback and strong-man juggling with iron balls.Mark Levine

Examples of subtype in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Its focus is a commitment to treating Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC), a common subtype of breast cancer that accounts for 15% of cases but receives just 1% of dedicated research funding, according to a news release. Susan Selasky, Freep.com, 13 Oct. 2025 Tambyah says scientists are closely watching the evolution of H5 and H7 or H9, subtypes of influenza A virus, in birds and animals. Miranda Jeyaretnam, Time, 10 Oct. 2025 That picture began to change in the early 2000s, as researchers uncovered the biological underpinnings of different breast cancer subtypes. Lauryn Higgins, Flow Space, 24 Sep. 2025 In trials, the tool mapped RNA at single-cell resolution, identifying tumor subtypes and immune responses within old cancer tissue. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 22 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for subtype

Word History

First Known Use

1816, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of subtype was in 1816

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Cite this Entry

“Subtype.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/subtype. Accessed 20 Oct. 2025.

Medical Definition

subtype

1 of 2 noun
sub·​type ˈsəb-ˌtīp How to pronounce subtype (audio)
: a type that is subordinate to or included in another type
the blood group subtypes
subtypes of a disease

subtype

2 of 2 transitive verb
subtyped; subtyping
: to classify according to subtype
schizophrenic patients subtyped as paranoid or catatonic
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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