phosphorus

noun

phos·​pho·​rus ˈfäs-f(ə-)rəs How to pronounce phosphorus (audio)
often attributive
1
: a phosphorescent substance or body
especially : one that shines or glows in the dark
2
or less commonly phosphorous : a nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family with atomic number 15 that occurs widely in combination especially as phosphates, that is essential for life in all known organisms, and that is used especially in fertilizers and organophosphorus compounds see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of phosphorus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Metroplex recommendations, however, suggest less phosphorus (middle number of the analysis) or even all nitrogen such as ammonium sulfate applied to our alkaline black clay gumbo soils. Neil Sperry, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 17 Jan. 2025 Packed with iron, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins, turnip extract infuses Davines’ volume-boosting shampoo. Kiana Murden, Vogue, 18 Dec. 2024 Scrupulous use of fertilizers requires less of a production carbon footprint and in many cases less runoff or leaching of nitrate and phosphorus. Steven Savage, Forbes, 22 Nov. 2024 Once buds appear, switch to a bloom-boosting fertilizer that is higher than phosphorus. Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 19 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for phosphorus 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek phōsphoros light-bearing — more at phosphor

First Known Use

1680, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of phosphorus was in 1680

Dictionary Entries Near phosphorus

Cite this Entry

“Phosphorus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phosphorus. Accessed 9 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

phosphorus

noun
phos·​pho·​rus ˈfäs-f(ə-)rəs How to pronounce phosphorus (audio)
1
: a phosphorescent substance
especially : one that glows in the dark
2
: a nonmetallic element that occurs widely especially as phosphates see element
phosphoric
fäs-ˈfȯr-ik
-ˈfär-
adjective
phosphorous
ˈfäs-f(ə-)rəs;
fäs-ˈfōr-əs
-ˈfȯr-
adjective

Medical Definition

phosphorus

noun
phos·​pho·​rus ˈfäs-f(ə-)rəs How to pronounce phosphorus (audio)
often attributive
: a nonmetallic multivalent element that occurs widely in combined form especially as inorganic phosphates in minerals, soils, natural waters, bones, and teeth and as organic phosphates in all living cells and that exists in several allotropic forms
symbol P
see Chemical Elements Table

More from Merriam-Webster on phosphorus

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