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petroleum
noun
pe·tro·leum
pə-ˈtrō-lē-əm
-ˈtrōl-yəm
: an oily flammable bituminous liquid that may vary from almost colorless to black, occurs in many places in the upper strata of the earth, is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons with small amounts of other substances, and is prepared for use as gasoline, naphtha, or other products by various refining processes
Examples of petroleum in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
America’s neighbor to the north also produces a lot of petroleum and natural gas.
—
Brian Niemietz, New York Daily News, 7 Feb. 2025
Canada is the source of 52% of U.S. gross total petroleum, including 60% of its gross crude oil imports, according to EIA.
—
Bill Hutchinson, ABC News, 4 Feb. 2025
Unlike a lot of Canadian petroleum products that arrive here via pipeline and is difficult to divert to another market, Mexican oil and gasoline arrives primarily via ship, so it can easily be sold elsewhere.
—
Chris Isidore, CNN, 3 Feb. 2025
Refineries purchase crude oil to produce gasoline, diesel fuel, and other petroleum products.
—
Swapna Venugopal Ramaswamy, USA TODAY, 2 Feb. 2025
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Word History
Etymology
Middle English, "mineral oil," borrowed from Medieval Latin, "mineral oil, crude oil," from Latin petra "rock" (borrowed from Greek pétra) + oleum "oil" — more at petro-, oil entry 1
First Known Use
15th century, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of petroleum was
in the 15th century
Phrases Containing petroleum
Dictionary Entries Near petroleum
Cite this Entry
“Petroleum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/petroleum. Accessed 19 Feb. 2025.
Kids Definition
petroleum
noun
pe·tro·leum
pə-ˈtrō-lē-əm
-ˈtrōl-yəm
: an oily flammable liquid that may vary from almost colorless to black, is obtained from wells drilled in the ground, and is the source of gasoline, kerosene, fuel oils, and other products
Medical Definition
petroleum
noun
pe·tro·leum
pə-ˈtrō-lē-əm, -ˈtrōl-yəm
: an oily flammable bituminous liquid that may vary from almost colorless to black, occurs in many places in the upper strata of the earth, is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons with small amounts of other substances, and is prepared for use as gasoline, naphtha, or other products by various refining processes
More from Merriam-Webster on petroleum
Nglish: Translation of petroleum for Spanish Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about petroleum
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