1
a
: any of a genus (Oidium of the family Moniliaceae) of imperfect fungi many of which are now considered to be conidial stages of various powdery mildews
b
: one of the small conidia borne in chains by various fungi (such as an oidium)

called also arthrospore

2
: a powdery mildew especially of grapes caused by an oidium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from o- + -idium

First Known Use

1888, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of oidium was in 1888

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Oidium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oidium. Accessed 11 Mar. 2025.

Medical Definition

1
capitalized : a genus of imperfect fungi of the family Moniliaceae including many which are now considered to be conidial stages of various powdery mildews
2
plural oidia -ē-ə How to pronounce oidium (audio) : any fungus of the genus Oidium
3
plural oidia : arthroconidium

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