ductus arteriosus

noun

duc·​tus ar·​te·​ri·​o·​sus ˈdək-təs-är-ˌtir-ē-ˈō-səs How to pronounce ductus arteriosus (audio)
: a short broad vessel in the fetus that connects the pulmonary artery with the aorta and conducts most of the blood directly from the right ventricle to the aorta bypassing the lungs

Examples of ductus arteriosus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
After 30 weeks, NSAIDs may cause premature closure of the ductus arteriosus, a vital fetal heart vessel. Cameron Schoppa, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 Sep. 2025 In patent ductus arteriosus, the duct does not close properly and affects blood flow to the lungs.89 Genetics plays a role in patent ductus arteriosus, but researchers don’t know the causes. Mark Gurarie, Verywell Health, 18 Sep. 2024 In this case, a blood vessel (called ductus arteriosus) that carries blood past the baby’s lungs before birth does not properly close after the baby is born. Alexandria Jones-Patten, Phd, Health, 27 July 2024 Rarely, a murmur can be heard through a structure that should no longer be open, such as a patent ductus arteriosus -- necessary in fetal life to allow oxygenated blood from the placenta to flow into the developing fetal body. Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive, 13 Aug. 2021 Over the course of two and a half hours, Gross successfully tied off the child’s patent ductus arteriosus — a persistent opening between the two major blood vessels leading from the heart — allowing blood to flow normally. BostonGlobe.com, 28 Sep. 2019

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, literally, arterial duct

First Known Use

1811, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ductus arteriosus was in 1811

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Cite this Entry

“Ductus arteriosus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ductus%20arteriosus. Accessed 20 Oct. 2025.

Medical Definition

ductus arteriosus

noun
ductus ar·​te·​ri·​o·​sus -är-ˌtir-ē-ˈō-səs How to pronounce ductus arteriosus (audio)
: a short broad vessel in the fetus that connects the pulmonary artery with the aorta and conducts most of the blood directly from the right ventricle to the aorta bypassing the lungs

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