duress

noun

du·​ress du̇-ˈres How to pronounce duress (audio)
 also  dyu̇-
1
law : forcible restraint or restriction
while the German army was still held in duress by the Versailles treatyS. L. A. Marshall
2
law : compulsion (see compulsion sense 1a) by threat
gave the statement under duress
specifically : unlawful constraint
held under duress

Did you know?

Duress: Its Origin and Relations

Duress is most often paired with the word under to refer to force or threats meant to make someone do something. For example, someone forced to sign a document signs it “under duress,” and a person held “under duress” is not free to leave but is being constrained, usually unlawfully. (Do not confuse being “under duress” with being “under stress,” which is a much more common occurrence.) Duress is ultimately from Latin durus, meaning "hard," source too of durable and endure.

Examples of duress in a Sentence

He gave the information under duress. complied with the order only under duress
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Under duress, Mahomes lofted a pass toward the pylon and Worthy. Blair Kerkhoff, Kansas City Star, 27 Jan. 2025 As the mourning ends, forcing his return, Anand must decide the fate of his relationship born under duress. Jason P. Frank, Vulture, 24 Jan. 2025 Stroud has been under duress the entire game, as the Chiefs' defense has been all over the Texans the entire time. James Brizuela, Newsweek, 19 Jan. 2025 Don’t Act on Emotion: Selling a home or making significant decisions under duress can lead to regret. John Hope Bryant, TIME, 18 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for duress 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English duresse, from Anglo-French duresce hardness, severity, from Latin duritia, from durus — see during

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of duress was in the 15th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near duress

Cite this Entry

“Duress.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/duress. Accessed 2 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

duress

noun
du·​ress d(y)u̇-ˈres How to pronounce duress (audio)
: the use of force or threats

Legal Definition

duress

noun
du·​ress du̇-ˈres, dyu̇- How to pronounce duress (audio)
: wrongful and usually unlawful compulsion (as threats of physical violence) that induces a person to act against his or her will : coercion
also : the affirmative defense of having acted under duress see also economic duress compare necessity, undue influence

Note: A person may be able to avoid the consequences of his or her acts under the law if they were performed while under duress. For example, a contract made under duress is voidable by the coerced party. Similarly, a will signed under duress is invalid. Duress may also be used to justify a criminal act.

Etymology

Anglo-French duresce, literally, hardness, harshness, from Old French, from Latin duritia, from durus hard

More from Merriam-Webster on duress

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!