vassal

noun

vas·​sal ˈva-səl How to pronounce vassal (audio)
1
: a person under the protection of a feudal lord to whom he has vowed homage and fealty : a feudal tenant
2
: one in a subservient or subordinate position
vassal adjective

Examples of vassal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Those on the left blame Trump and his venomous vassal, Stephen Miller, for the incineration of Goodstein’s home. Mark Z. Barabak, Mercury News, 10 Oct. 2025 It was fed by the strategic hot take that Moscow is an ally-in-waiting for the United States against China, rather than – increasingly – an energy-producing vassal to Beijing. Nick Paton Walsh, CNN Money, 8 Sep. 2025 The Chechens made the mistake of trying to negotiate with Putin in the second war part 2, and ended up with a Soviet dictator and a vassal state handing their oil wealth to the oligarchs in Moscow. Joshua Sammons, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Aug. 2025 As well as more Ukrainian land, Russia wants a promise that Ukraine will neuter its army and never join NATO, something its critics say would make Kyiv a vassal of Moscow. Alexander Smith, NBC news, 11 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vassal

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Medieval Latin vassallus "serf of the manor house, household servant, lord's man who has received a fief," borrowed from Gaulish *wassall-, derivative of *wass- "servant" (whence Medieval Latin vassus "serf, servant, holder of a fief"), going back to Celtic *wosto-, whence Welsh gwas "boy, servant," Middle Breton goas, Old Irish foss "servant, attendant"

Note: Celtic *wasto- is generally taken to continue Indo-European *upo-sth2-o- "one who stands under," which may be correct if Gaulish *wass- shares with British Celtic unrounding of o in this position.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vassal was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Vassal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vassal. Accessed 29 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

vassal

noun
vas·​sal ˈvas-əl How to pronounce vassal (audio)
: a person in the Middle Ages who received protection and land from a lord in return for loyalty and service

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