vagus nerve

noun

va·​gus nerve ˈvā-gəs- How to pronounce vagus nerve (audio)
: either of the 10th pair of cranial nerves that arise from the medulla oblongata and supply chiefly the viscera especially with autonomic sensory and motor fibers

called also vagus

Examples of vagus nerve in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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When wheat, stress or other triggers shift the gut’s microbiome or fermentable load, the gut sends distress signals up the vagus nerve. New Atlas, 24 Oct. 2025 In the lab, scientists can precisely target vagus nerve fibers to control heart rate or inflammation. Clarissa Brincat, Popular Science, 25 Sep. 2025 However, research shows that deep belly breathing stimulates the vagus nerve, which elicits the body’s relaxation response. Juli Fraga, Time, 23 Sep. 2025 That brain area responds by sending signals back down the vagus nerve to the spleen. Jon Hamilton, NPR, 22 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vagus nerve

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin vagus nervus, literally, "wandering nerve,"; so called from its multiplicity of connecting points in the neck, thorax, and abdomen — more at vague

First Known Use

1856, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of vagus nerve was in 1856

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Cite this Entry

“Vagus nerve.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vagus%20nerve. Accessed 31 Oct. 2025.

Medical Definition

vagus nerve

noun
: either of the tenth pair of cranial nerves that arise from the medulla and supply chiefly the viscera especially with autonomic sensory and motor fibers

called also pneumogastric nerve, tenth cranial nerve, vagus

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