unknown

1 of 2

adjective

un·​known ˌən-ˈnōn How to pronounce unknown (audio)
: not known or not well-known
also : having an unknown value
an unknown quantity

unknown

2 of 2

noun

1
: one that is not known or not well-known
especially : a person who is little known (as to the public)
2
: something that requires discovery, identification, or clarification: such as
a
: a symbol (such as x, y, or z) in a mathematical equation representing an unknown quantity
b
: a specimen (as of bacteria or mixed chemicals) required to be identified as an exercise in appropriate laboratory techniques

Examples of unknown in a Sentence

Adjective a disease of unknown cause Much remains unknown about his early life. Her music was previously unknown outside of Asia. An unknown number of cases go unreported. The victim's attacker was unknown to her. For some unknown reason, my computer crashed. a book of unknown poems Noun explorers venturing off into the unknown A fear of the unknown kept her from changing jobs. The director cast an unknown in the lead role. We're facing too many unknowns.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Temperatures are dropping in Denver, but the date residents can expect the first hard freeze to hit the city remains unknown, according to National Weather Service meteorologists. Lauren Penington, Denver Post, 16 Oct. 2025 Whether the tunnel truly leads to Cleopatra’s resting place remains unknown, but the excavation offers a rare opportunity to revisit one of history’s most enduring mysteries, and possibly bring Egypt’s last queen closer to the surface once more. Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 16 Oct. 2025
Noun
Imagine going out into the vast unknown, with limited provisions on small ships. The Editorial Board, Oc Register, 13 Oct. 2025 The great unknown, of course, is the nature of the split. Andy Behrens, New York Times, 10 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for unknown

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of unknown was in the 14th century

Cite this Entry

“Unknown.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unknown. Accessed 17 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

unknown

1 of 2 adjective
un·​known ˌən-ˈnōn How to pronounce unknown (audio)
: not known
also : having an unknown value
an unknown quantity

unknown

2 of 2 noun
1
: something that is unknown
2
: a symbol (as x, y, or z) representing a quantity whose value is unknown
an equation with two unknowns

More from Merriam-Webster on unknown

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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