tautology
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            tau·tol·o·gy
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  tȯ-ˈtä-lə-jē  
                                                      
                                                          
            
            
               plural tautologies            
        
    1
                    
        a
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : needless repetition of an idea, statement, or word                                      
              
                             
Rhetorical repetition, tautology ('always and for ever'), banal metaphor, and short paragraphs are part of the jargon.— Philip Howard
Philip Howard
                         
                
                    
        b
    
          
                                          
              
          
                                                      : an instance of such repetition                                      
              
                             
The phrase "a beginner who has just started" is a tautology.
                         
                
                    2
                    
                                logic 
                                  
              
          
                                                      : a statement that is true by virtue of its logical form alone                                      
              
                             
A logical combination of sentences that is always true, regardless of the truth or falsity of the constituent sentences, is known as a "tautology."— Rudy Rucker
Rudy Rucker
                                       … now the objection was raised that the entire theory of natural selection rested on a tautology: "Who survives? The fittest. Who are the fittest? Those that survive."— Ernst Mayr
Ernst Mayr
                         
                
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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