subservient

adjective

sub·​ser·​vi·​ent səb-ˈsər-vē-ənt How to pronounce subservient (audio)
1
: useful in an inferior capacity : subordinate
2
: serving to promote some end
3
: obsequiously submissive : truckling
subserviently adverb

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How Should You Use subservient?

Since sub- means "below", it emphasizes the lower position of the person in the subservient one. Soldiers of a given rank are always subservient to those of a higher rank; this subservience is symbolized by the requirement that they salute their superior at every opportunity. Women have often been forced into subservient relationships with men. A small nation may feel subservient to its more powerful neighbor, obliged to obey even when it doesn't want to. So subservience usually brings with it a good dose of resentment.

Examples of subservient in a Sentence

Sally Boysen, a psychologist at Ohio State University, probed the degree to which a chimp's ability to reason is subservient to the animal's desires. Eugene Linden, Time, 6 Sept. 1999
That's why many believe that I have the right to preach but not to pastor. For a woman to be a pastor would mean that men would have to submit and be subservient to a woman. Chryll Crews, Ms., January/February 1998
As for a "European Europe," allied with but not subservient to the United States, providing for its own defense and diplomacy and practicing detente with Moscow, de Gaulle did not achieve it in his lifetime, but there was at least a beginning. Stanley Hoffmann, New York Times Book Review, 20 Mar. 1983
She refused to take a subservient role in their marriage.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Melling conveys the paradoxical elevation of Colin’s low self-esteem through the subservient relationship with an appealing pluckiness. David Rooney, HollywoodReporter, 18 May 2025 Unlike the two main parties in the United States, Fidesz holds no primaries, and it has been systematically deprived of internal diversity because all of its senior ranks are subservient to Orban. BÁlint Madlovics, Foreign Affairs, 10 Feb. 2025 Despite working in a position of power within the ecosystem of the hotel, they are still essentially subservient to all of their guests, if not significantly less well off. Fran Hoepfner, Vulture, 3 Apr. 2025 We are not subservient to a king or anyone else out of Washington. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 20 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for subservient

Word History

Etymology

Latin subservient-, subserviens, present participle of subservire — see subserve

First Known Use

circa 1626, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of subservient was circa 1626

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Cite this Entry

“Subservient.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/subservient. Accessed 3 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

subservient

adjective
sub·​ser·​vi·​ent səb-ˈsər-vē-ənt How to pronounce subservient (audio)
1
: useful in an inferior capacity : subordinate
2
: inclined or willing to submit to others : submissive
subserviently adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on subservient

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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