sketchier; sketchiest
1
: of the nature of a sketch : roughly outlined
2
: wanting in completeness, clearness, or substance : slight, superficial
the details are sketchy
3
: questionable, iffy
got into a sketchy situation
a sketchy character
sketchily adverb
sketchiness noun

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The Varied Meanings of Sketchy

A sketch is a rough drawing usually done as an initial draft in contrast to a finished work. The word sketch suggests imperfection and a lack of refinement. It comes from the Dutch word schets and ultimately from the Italian verb schizzare, an imitative verb meaning "to splash."

Unsurprisingly, the adjective sketchy originally described something relating to or resembling a sketch, as in "a sketchy portrait." But because sketches are by nature rough and ill-defined, sketchy soon came to mean "wanting in completeness, clearness, or substance," as in "a sketchy understanding" or "sketchy details."

What lacks completeness, clearness, or substance is also subject to doubt or challenge, and sketchy went on to develop uses applying to what is questionable or iffy, either for physically obvious qualities or for something less tangible. In sports we see this sense of sketchy applied to a track or surface that is poorly maintained, as in "a sketchy track," and in broader use it is applied to streets and neighborhoods that can also be described as seedy, as in "a sketchy part of town."

The adjective has more recently extended in use to describe someone who creates an impression of unsavoriness, or something that comes from an untrustworthy source or is itself untrustworthy, as in "a sketchy dude" or "a scheme that sounds sketchy."

Examples of sketchy in a Sentence

The details about the accident are still a little sketchy. I have only a sketchy idea of how it works.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Target As the best fitness tracker for most people, the Charge 6 delivers accuracy, affordability, and high-end features Photograph: Amazon LifeStraw Personal Water Filter $17 $9 (47% off) Amazon Outdoor water can be sketchy. Parker Hall, Wired News, 11 July 2025 That’s what happened in 2024, when North Carolina Republicans nominated Lieutenant Governor Mark Robinson on the strength of Trump’s endorsement, despite Robinson’s sketchy history of hateful, racist and misogynistic remarks. Mary Ellen Klas, Twin Cities, 3 July 2025 Austinites online strike back with 'sketchy' irony The backlash was swift. Ana Gutierrez, Austin American Statesman, 2 July 2025 There are a handful of good free VPNs out there, but most are to be avoided due to sketchy data handling practices. PC Magazine, 22 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for sketchy

Word History

First Known Use

1805, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sketchy was in 1805

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Cite this Entry

“Sketchy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sketchy. Accessed 19 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

sketchy

adjective
sketchier; sketchiest
1
: of the nature of a sketch : roughly outlined
2
: lacking completeness, clearness, or substance : slight, vague

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