siderophore
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            sid·ero·phore
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  ˈsid-ə-rə-ˌfō(ə)r 
                                                      
                                                          
            
                                
              
          
                                                      : any of a group of low molecular weight compounds produced especially by various microorganisms that bind ferric iron extracellularly to form a stable chelate for transport into the cell                                      
                
                    
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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