sheriff

noun

sher·​iff ˈsher-əf How to pronounce sheriff (audio)
: an important official of a shire or county charged primarily with judicial duties (such as executing the processes and orders of courts and judges)
sheriffdom noun

Examples of sheriff in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That person was transported to a local hospital in critical condition but has since been upgraded to stable, according to the sheriff's office. Nadine El-Bawab, ABC News, 11 Apr. 2025 An investigation remains active and ongoing, the sheriff's office said. Kerry Breen, CBS News, 11 Apr. 2025 Two men were seen in the area of the shooting carrying guns shortly before the incident unfolded, according to video obtained by WTTG, but the sheriff's office is not connecting them to the shooting at this time. Alexandra Koch, FOXNews.com, 9 Apr. 2025 One of the 16-year-olds was being treated for a gunshot wound in the hospital, the sheriff's office said. Charles Ventura, USA Today, 9 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for sheriff

Word History

Etymology

Middle English shirreve, from Old English scīrgerēfa, from scīr shire + gerēfa reeve — more at shire, reeve

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sheriff was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sheriff.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sheriff. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

sheriff

noun
sher·​iff ˈsher-əf How to pronounce sheriff (audio)
: an official of a county who is in charge of enforcing the law
Etymology

Middle English shirreve "sheriff," from Old English scīrgerēfa "sheriff," from scīr "shire, county" and gerēfa "a government agent"

Legal Definition

sheriff

noun
sher·​iff
: an official of a county or parish charged primarily with judicial duties (as executing the processes and orders of courts and judges)
Etymology

Old English scīrgerēfa, from scīr shire + gerēfa reeve (king's agent)

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