reapportionment
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            re·ap·por·tion·ment
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  ˌrē-ə-ˈpȯr-shən-mənt 
                                                      
                                                          
            
            
               plural reapportionments            
        
    
                                
              
          
                                                      : an act or result of reapportioning something : the process or result of making a new proportionate division or distribution of something                                      
                
                                
            especially,                US law                
          
                                                      : the reassignment of representatives proportionally among the states in accordance with changes in population distribution                                       
              
                             
            As one might expect, the legislative majority did not care to realign districts to represent the current distribution of the population, because reapportionment would endanger some of their seats.    —
Robert H. Bork          
                                       During the Warren Court period the federal courts revolutionized criminal procedure law, created modern antidiscrimination law, recaptured the First Amendment from the shambles of McCarthyism, and restructured American politics through reapportionment.    —
Elizabeth Mensch          
                                       Bipartisan gerrymandering following the 2000 reapportionment produced hundreds of safe Democratic seats, hundreds of safe Republican seats, and not much else.    —
Peter Beinart          
                         
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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