: purging or tending to purge

purgative

2 of 2

noun

: a purging medicine : cathartic

Did you know?

Purgative can be used as a noun as well as an adjective. For centuries, doctors prescribed purgatives—that is, laxatives—for all kinds of ailments, not knowing anything better to do. Physical cleansing has always reminded people of emotional and spiritual cleansing, as expressed in the saying "Cleanliness is next to godliness". So we may say, for example, that confession has a purgative effect on the soul. Some psychologists used to claim that expressing your anger is purgative; but in fact it may generally be no better for your emotional life than taking a laxative, and can sometimes really foul things up.

Examples of purgative in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
Known for its purgative qualities, a typical experience entails about four to six hours of crying, sweating, vomiting, and/or diarrhea, all while experiencing intense hallucinations. Kyndall Cunningham, Vox, 7 Dec. 2018

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English purgatif, from Late Latin purgativus, from Latin purgatus, past participle

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of purgative was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Purgative.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/purgative. Accessed 25 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

purgative

1 of 2 adjective
: tending to act as a strong laxative

purgative

2 of 2 noun
: a strong laxative

Medical Definition

purgative

1 of 2 adjective
: purging or tending to purge : cathartic
purgatively adverb

purgative

2 of 2 noun
: a purging medicine : cathartic

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