prowess

noun

prow·​ess ˈprau̇-əs How to pronounce prowess (audio)
 also  ˈprō-
1
: distinguished bravery
especially : military valor and skill
2
: extraordinary ability
his prowess on the football field

Did you know?

Prowess is a word with a lot to be proud of. Not only has it performed gallantly for the English language since the 13th century, but it has stayed relatively stalwart in hewing to its original meaning, which is quite a flex. When prowess first joined the ranks of the lexicon, it could be used to refer to bravery, skill, and valor—especially those virtues as encountered in military contexts—or to individual acts of derring-do. The latter was usually used in the plural, as when people waxed rhapsodic about the “prowesses” of knights or some such. Today’s “extraordinary ability” meaning, which developed in the 17th century, tends to stick to the singular form, as when it’s used to describe those with intellectual prowess, or to someone known for their prowess as a fundraiser.

Examples of prowess in a Sentence

He is known for his prowess on the football field. their naval and military prowess
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Still, the pass-game prowess is notable given the revolving door at quarterback, wide receiver and tight end. Matt Barrows, New York Times, 14 Oct. 2025 An artist having a deeply real moment — or three minutes’ worth of moments — in a show otherwise characterized by an hour and a half of abject professionalism and fail-safe show-biz prowess? Chris Willman, Variety, 11 Oct. 2025 Dunst’s prowess pushes his own performance, while Peter Dinklage offers levity as the stern store manager Mitch. Katie Walsh, Twin Cities, 11 Oct. 2025 Kotzmacher also pointed out Walz's history as a high school football coach, and seeing the physical prowess of male high school athletes up close. Jackson Thompson, FOXNews.com, 10 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for prowess

Word History

Etymology

Middle English prouesse, from Anglo-French pruesse, prowesse, from prou

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prowess was in the 13th century

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Cite this Entry

“Prowess.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prowess. Accessed 18 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

prowess

noun
prow·​ess ˈprau̇-əs How to pronounce prowess (audio)
1
: great bravery especially in battle
2
: very great ability
athletic prowess

More from Merriam-Webster on prowess

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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