provocateur

noun

pro·​vo·​ca·​teur prō-ˌvä-kə-ˈtər How to pronounce provocateur (audio)
1
2
: one who provokes
a political provocateur

Did you know?

In "provocateur," a word borrowed directly from French, one sees the English verb "provoke." Both "provoke" and "provocateur" derive from Latin provocare, meaning "to call forth." Why do we say "provocateur" for one who incites another to action, instead of simply "provoker"? Perhaps it's because of "agent provocateur," a term of French origin that literally means "provoking agent." Both "agent provocateur" and the shortened "provocateur" can refer to someone (such as an undercover police officer or a political operative) whose job is to incite people to break the law so that they can be arrested, but only "provocateur" is used in English with the more general sense of "one who provokes."

Examples of provocateur in a Sentence

a calculating provocateur, she has made a career out of controversy for its own sake
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Just last August, Kanye West’s former chief of staff and right-wing provocateur, Milo Yiannopoulos, alleged that West’s nitrous oxide addiction was costing the rapper more than $50,000 a month. Ben Dandridge-Lemco, Rolling Stone, 29 Dec. 2024 Leave it to Virat Kohli, India's talismanic batter who doubles as a renowned provocateur, to try to light a fire under his beleaguered team. Tristan Lavalette, Forbes, 26 Dec. 2024 There are these cliché observations about Bob: Bob the mysterious enigma, Bob the playful provocateur. Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 24 Dec. 2024 There are many probable causes of our eastward drift: the failures of globalization, the betrayals of technological progress, cultural anomie, the provocateurs who profit from the sense that the world is about to burn. Chang Che, The New Yorker, 21 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for provocateur 

Word History

First Known Use

1919, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of provocateur was in 1919

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Dictionary Entries Near provocateur

Cite this Entry

“Provocateur.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/provocateur. Accessed 22 Jan. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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