pretense

noun

pre·​tense ˈprē-ˌten(t)s How to pronounce pretense (audio)
pri-ˈten(t)s
variants or pretence
1
: a claim made or implied
especially : one not supported by fact
2
a
: mere ostentation : pretentiousness
confuse dignity with pomposity and pretenseBennett Cerf
b
: a pretentious act or assertion
3
: an inadequate or insincere attempt to attain a certain condition or quality
4
: professed rather than real intention or purpose : pretext
was there under false pretenses
5
6
: false show : simulation
saw through his pretense of indifference

Examples of pretense in a Sentence

We tried to keep up the pretense that everything was fine. Their indifference is merely pretense.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
After his arrest, Duffy had faked amnesia and sought asylum in a psychiatric hospital, where doctors prevented the police from interrogating him, but the pretense of the amnesia was exposed at the trial by his ex-wife and a friend. Sarah Beckwith, New Yorker, 26 May 2025 May 8 Theft by false pretense: Someone contacted a Saratoga resident, claiming to be a member of the Federal Trade Commission. Anne Gelhaus, Mercury News, 23 May 2025 Shucking the pretense of Blackness is received as homecoming. Craig Jenkins, Vulture, 20 May 2025 Furthermore, the company and its founder operate on the pretense that responsible financial planners have the ability and responsibility to explain every aspect of the process in language clients can understand. William Jones, USA Today, 16 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for pretense

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, "assertion of a legal right, claim, reason, basis, feigning," borrowed from Anglo-French pretence, pretens "assertion of one's right," probably borrowed from Medieval Latin praetensē or praetensō "by way of assertion or allegation, allegedly, fictitiously," respectively adverbial derivative and masculine/neuter ablative singular of praetensus, praetentus "pretended, alleged," past participle of Latin praetendere "to hold or stretch out, put forward as a pretext" — more at pretend entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pretense was in the 15th century

Cite this Entry

“Pretense.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pretense. Accessed 3 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

pretense

noun
pre·​tense
variants or pretence
1
: a claim usually not supported by facts
2
: the quality or state of being pretentious
free from pretense
3
: an effort to reach a certain condition or quality
let's have some pretense of order around here
the book makes no pretense at completeness
4
: a pretended purpose
was there under false pretenses
5
: a false show : simulation
a pretense of indifference

More from Merriam-Webster on pretense

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