Poland
geographical name
                                                                                                                            
                                                            Po·land
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  ˈpō-lənd 
                                                      
                                                          
            
            variants  
 or Polish Polska    
        
    
                                
              
          
                                                      country in east central Europe bordering on the Baltic Sea; in the medieval period a kingdom, at one time extending to the lower Dnieper; partitioned 1772, 1793, and 1795 among Russia, Prussia, and Austria; again a kingdom 1815–30; lost autonomy 1830–1918; since 1918 a republic; capital Warsaw area 120,728 square miles (312,685 square kilometers), population 38,421,000                                      
                
                    
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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