plasma

noun

plas·​ma ˈplaz-mə How to pronounce plasma (audio)
1
: a green faintly translucent quartz
2
[New Latin, from Late Latin]
a
: the fluid part of blood, lymph, or milk as distinguished from suspended material
especially : blood plasma
b
: the juice that can be expressed from muscle
3
4
: a collection of charged particles (as in the atmospheres of stars or in a metal) containing about equal numbers of positive ions and electrons and exhibiting some properties of a gas but differing from a gas in being a good conductor of electricity and in being affected by a magnetic field
5
: a display (such as a television screen) consisting of discrete cells of plasma sandwiched between two layers of glass and electrodes such that each cell emits light when it receives an electric current
plasmatic adjective

Examples of plasma in a Sentence

the plasma that makes up a star Our new TV is a 50-inch plasma.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
According to the research team, the XICS is equipped with an advanced calibration system designed to provide accurate measurements through changes in plasma density and temperature. Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 16 Oct. 2025 Particularly in the case of the latter two galaxies, the radio jets seem to be interacting with the intra-cluster medium, which is a thick fog of hot plasma that fills galaxy clusters, and this interaction is shaping both the jets and the radio rings. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 14 Oct. 2025 The tokamak, a Soviet-era Russian invention, uses a powerful magnetic field to hold the hot plasma where fusion occurs. Jeff Young, MSNBC Newsweek, 14 Oct. 2025 The plasma clouds were likely first created by jets of material released by the galaxy’s supermassive black hole, Hota explained. Ashley Strickland, CNN Money, 14 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for plasma

Word History

Etymology

German, from Late Latin, something molded, from Greek, from plassein to mold — more at plaster

First Known Use

1517, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of plasma was in 1517

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Plasma.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma. Accessed 18 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

plasma

noun
plas·​ma ˈplaz-mə How to pronounce plasma (audio)
1
: the watery part of blood, lymph, or milk
2
: a collection of charged particles that shows some characteristics of a gas but that differs from a gas in being a good conductor of electricity and in being affected by a magnetic field

Medical Definition

plasma

noun
plas·​ma ˈplaz-mə How to pronounce plasma (audio)
1
a
: the fluid part especially of blood, lymph, or milk that is distinguished from suspended material see blood plasma
b
: the juice that can be expressed from muscle
2
3
: a mixture of starch and gel used as an ointment base

More from Merriam-Webster on plasma

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!