phosphorus

noun

phos·​pho·​rus ˈfäs-f(ə-)rəs How to pronounce phosphorus (audio)
often attributive
1
: a phosphorescent substance or body
especially : one that shines or glows in the dark
2
or less commonly phosphorous : a nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family with atomic number 15 that occurs widely in combination especially as phosphates, that is essential for life in all known organisms, and that is used especially in fertilizers and organophosphorus compounds see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of phosphorus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The remaining elements include phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen, which are key ingredients in fertilizers, according to researchers. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 23 Oct. 2025 Since orange trees are heavy feeders, look for a fertilizer that contains more nitrogen, such as a 2-1-1 or 3-1-1 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) ratio, as well as micro nutrients like magnesium, zinc, and iron. Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 22 Oct. 2025 The build-up of phosphorus in the watershed's soil would take decades to deplete even if all litter application there stopped, according to court testimony. Arkansas Online, 21 Oct. 2025 Minerals in butter, like calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium, play roles in bone strength, muscle function, and heart health. Brittany Lubeck, Verywell Health, 21 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for phosphorus

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek phōsphoros light-bearing — more at phosphor

First Known Use

1680, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of phosphorus was in 1680

Cite this Entry

“Phosphorus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phosphorus. Accessed 31 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

phosphorus

noun
phos·​pho·​rus ˈfäs-f(ə-)rəs How to pronounce phosphorus (audio)
1
: a phosphorescent substance
especially : one that glows in the dark
2
: a nonmetallic element that occurs widely especially as phosphates see element
phosphoric
fäs-ˈfȯr-ik
-ˈfär-
adjective
phosphorous
ˈfäs-f(ə-)rəs;
fäs-ˈfōr-əs
-ˈfȯr-
adjective

Medical Definition

phosphorus

noun
phos·​pho·​rus ˈfäs-f(ə-)rəs How to pronounce phosphorus (audio)
often attributive
: a nonmetallic multivalent element that occurs widely in combined form especially as inorganic phosphates in minerals, soils, natural waters, bones, and teeth and as organic phosphates in all living cells and that exists in several allotropic forms
symbol P
see Chemical Elements Table

More from Merriam-Webster on phosphorus

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